Answer:
Acetic acid Ka = 1.74 × 10⁻⁵
Trichloroacetic acid Ka = 2 × 10⁻¹
Explanation:
Let's consider the acid dissociation of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is:
pKa = -log Ka
- pKa = log Ka
Ka = anti log (-pKa)
Ka = anti log (-4.76)
Ka = 1.74 × 10⁻⁵
Let's consider the acid dissociation of trichloroacetic acid.
CCl₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CCl₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The pKa of trichloroacetic acid is 0.7. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is:
pKa = -log Ka
- pKa = log Ka
Ka = anti log (-pKa)
Ka = anti log (-0.7)
Ka = 2 × 10⁻¹
Answer:
4. mutualism - both benefit
5. Commensalism- one benefits while the other is not affected
"Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefited while the other species is not affected."
The temperature increase is from 19.5 to 100 degrees centigrade or 80.5 degrees centigrade. The calorie increase is 2.50 x 1000 x 0.238902957619 or a total of 597.25 calories. 597.25/80.5 = 7.419 calories per degree centigrade. 7.419/135 grams = 0.0549 calories/gram/degree centigrade. The conversion from kilo joules involves multiplying the calories per joule x 1000 to get the number of calories in one kilo joule and then by the 2.5.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
He is right that the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water s 106222 j.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Enthalpy of vaporization or heat of vaporization is the amount of energy which is used to transform one mole of liquid into gas.
In case of water it is 40.65 KJ/mol. And 18 g of water is equal to one mole.
It means for vaporizing 18 g, 40.65 kJ energy is needed.
So for energy 47 g of water = 47/18 * 40.65 = 106.1 KJ
Hence the student is right about the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water.
