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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
14

A chemical engineer studying the properties of fuels placed 1.670 g of a hydrocarbon in the bomb of a calorimeter and filled it

with O2 gas. The bomb was immersed in 2.550 L of water and the reaction initiated. The water temperature rose from 20.00°C to 23.55°C. If the calorimeter (excluding the water) had a heat capacity of 403 J/K, what was the heat of reaction for combustion (qV) per gram of the fuel?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tigry1 [53]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

856,68 J/gram

Explanation:

We know that the variaton of temperature of 1K is equal to 1°C

so if the ΔT is 3.55°C, it is 3.55K.

so

403 J - 1 K

x - 3.55K

X= 403 * 3.55 = 1430,65 J

1.670 g - 1430,65 J

1 g - y

y = \frac{1430,65}{1.670} = 856,68 J

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4. Calculate the final concentration if water is added to 1.5 L of a 12 M
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Answer:

6M

Explanation:

(Molarity x Volume)concentrated soln = (Molarity x Volume)diluted doln

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6 0
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How many grams of XeF6 are required to react with 0.579 L of hydrogen gas at 4.46 atm and 45°C in the reaction shown below?
natka813 [3]

Answer:

8.1433 g of XeF₆  are required.

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equation;

XeF₆ (s) + 3H₂ (g)   →  Xe (g) + 6HF (g)

Given data:

Volume of hydrogen = 0.579 L

Pressure = 4.46 atm

Temperature = 45 °C (45+273= 318 k)

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the moles of hydrogen

PV = nRT

n = PV/ RT

n = 4.46 atm × 0.579 L / 0.0821 atm. dm³. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ × 318 K

n = 2.6 atm . L / 26.12 atm. dm³. mol⁻¹

n = 0.0995 mol

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.0995 mol × 2.016 g/mol

Mass =  0.2006 g

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen with XeF₆ from balance chemical equation.

                                         H₂   :  XeF₆

                                          3    :    1

                                 0.0995   : 1/3× 0.0995 = 0.0332 mol

Now we will calculate the mass of XeF₆.

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0332 mol × 245.28 g/mol

Mass = 8.1433 g

4 0
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Answer: Yes, this is true.

Explanation: It only takes 88 days for Mercury to orbit around the sun. No other planet travels around the sun faster.

8 0
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Which of these activities performed by a chemist is primarily based on an understanding of physics?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
<span>predicting the boiling point of a liquid, given its pressure</span>
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