To solve this we assume
that the gas inside is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = 659.7 x 28 / 504.7
<span>V2 = 36.60 in^3</span>
M = molar mass of the helium gas = 4.0 g/mol
m = mass of the gas given = 18.0 g
n = number of moles of the gas
number of moles of the gas is given as
n = m/M
n = 18.0/4.0
n = 4.5 moles
P = pressure = 2.00 atm = 2.00 x 101325 Pa = 202650 Pa
V = Volume of balloon = ?
T = temperature = 297 K
R = universal gas constant = 8.314
Using the ideal gas equation
P V = n R T
(202650) V = (4.5) (8.314) (297)
V = 0.055 m³
The correct option is D.
A step up voltage transformer is a type of transformer which increases voltage from primary to secondary turns. The transformer has more secondary winding turns than primary winding turns. A step up transformer is designed to increase voltage because high voltage increases efficiency.<span />
Answer: Because between the Earth and Sun there is vacuum
There are three ways in which heat is transmitted:
1. By Conduction, when the transmission is by the direct contact.
2. By Convection, heat transfer in fluids (like water or the air, for example).
3. By<u> Radiation</u>, by the electromagnetic waves (<u>they can travel through any medium and in vacumm</u>)
.
So, the space between the Earth and the Sun is vacuum, this means the energy cannot be transmitted by convection, nor conduction. It must be transmitted by electromagnetic waves that are able to travel with or without a medium, and this is called <u>radiation</u>.
