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3 years ago

What is the molar concentration of [H3O+] in a cola that has a pH of 3.120?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ELEN [110]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 7.586×10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution.

The mathematical expresssion that states the relation between the molar concentration of H₃O⁺ ions and the pH of the solution is:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺].

This is pH is numerically equal to the negative decimal logarithm of the molar concentration of H₃O⁺.

The square brackets are used to indicate molar concentration.

Thus:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺] ← equation

3.120 = -log [H₃O⁺] ← substituting values

- 3.120 = log [H₃O⁺] ← product property of the multiplication

$10^{- 3.120}=[H_3O^+]$ ← antilogarithm property

[H₃O⁺] = 7.586×10⁻⁴ M ← result

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3 years ago

What is the salt that is produced when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? CaSH2Ca H2O CaSO4

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the pH of a 2.8 ×10−4 M solution of Ca(OH)2.

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

pH = 10.75

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must find the molarity of [OH⁻]. With the molarity we can find the pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Using the equation:

pH = 14 - pOH

We can find the pH of the solution.

The molarity of Ca(OH)₂ is 2.8x10⁻⁴M, as there are 2 moles of OH⁻ in 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂, the molarity of [OH⁻] is 2*2.8x10⁻⁴M = 5.6x10⁻⁴M

pOH is

pOH = -log 5.6x10⁻⁴M

pOH = 3.25

pH = 14-pOH

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3 years ago

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0

3 years ago

A 232-lb fullback runs the 40-yd dash at a speed of 19.8 ± 0.1 mi/h.

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

(a) 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m

(b) 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m

Explanation:

(a) The de Broglie wavelength is given by the expression:

λ = h/p = h/mv

where h is plancks constant, p is momentum which is equal to mass times velocity.

We have all the data required to calculate the wavelength, but first we will have to convert the velocity to m/s, and the mass to kilograms to work in metric system.

v = 19.8 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/s ) x ( 1 h / 3600 s ) = 8.85 m/s

m = 232 lb x ( 0.454 kg/ lb ) = 105.33 kg

λ = h/ mv = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / ( 105.33 kg x 8.85 m/s ) = 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m

(b) For this part we have to use the uncertainty principle associated with wave-matter:

ΔpΔx > = h/4π

mΔvΔx > = h/4π

Δx = h/ (4π m Δv )

Again to utilize this equation we will have to convert the uncertainty in velocity to m/s for unit consistency.

Δv = 0.1 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/mi ) x ( 1 h/ 3600 s )

= 0.045 m/s

Δx = h/ (4π m Δv ) = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / (4π x 105.33 kg x 0.045 m/s )

= 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m

This calculation shows us why we should not be talking of wavelengths associatiated with everyday macroscopic objects for we are obtaining an uncertainty of 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m for the position of the fullback.

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3 years ago