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3 years ago

What is capillary action? Describe how capillary action shown by water is useful for plants and animals on Earth.

2 answers:

7 0

Answer: The capillary action of water can be defined as the property of water by which it travels through the tube in upward direction which is opposite the gravity.

Explanation: This property of water is due to adhesion, cohesion and surface tension of water which allows it to climb through the tube. This property allows the plants to uptake water from the soil.

The water also moves against the gravity in the body of plants and animals with the help of capillary action.

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Look Below

Explanation:

Capillary action is adhesion of water. In plants, capillary action allows water to move from the roots to leaves. In animals, capillary action plays a role in respiration where oxygen-poor blood oxygenates in the capillaries.

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Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl. What is the mass number of each isotope? How many protons, neutron

Arte-miy333 [17]

The mass number of ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl is 35 and respectively.

<h3>What is atomic mass? </h3>

Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons of an element.

Atomic mass is represented by A.

<h3>What is Atomic number?</h3>

Atomic number is defined as the number of electron in an element.

Atomic number is represented by Z.

<h3>What is Isotopes? </h3>

Isotopes are the element which have same atomic number but have different atomic mass.

Number of proton is equal to number of electrons.

Proton is positively charged, electrons are negativity charge while neutrons are neutral in nature.

Proton and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an element. On the other hand, electron revolves around the nucleus.

The atomic number of ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl is 17.

Number of protons = Number of electrons = 18.

Neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number

Neutrons of ³⁵Cl = 35-17 = 18

Neutrons of ³⁷Cl= 37- 17= 20

So, they have different atomic mass and number of neutrons.

Thus, we concluded that the mass number of ³⁵Cl and ³⁷Cl is 35 and 37 respectively.

learn more about atomic mass:

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2 years ago

Please help me on this.

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3 years ago

Nuclear fission differs from nuclear fission because nuclear fusion reactions

velikii [3]

<span>Nuclear reactions have two main types: fission reactions and fusion reactions. When two light nuclei are joined to create a heavier and more stable nucleus, this process is called the fusion reaction. In the fission reaction, the heavy nucleus split into two nuclei with a smaller mass number. In other words, fission is splitting of atoms although not all atoms undergo fission, only few went through normal circumstances (that is a fact). </span>

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3 years ago

Elements riddle: Without my next door neighbor, I wouldn’t be worth 6 cents. Who am I?

zalisa [80]

If I understand this right, the two elements are Nickel and Copper, elements 28 and 28, respectively. A nickel is worth 5 cents, and a penny, originally comprised of copper, is worth one - the total being six cents.

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3 years ago

Assuming 100% dissociation, calculate the freezing point and boiling point of 2.60 m K3PO4(aq).

Serga [27]

To find the freezing point, you use the following formula

fp solution= fp solvent - Δfp solution

fp solvent= 0 C (since the solvent was not stated, you can assume is water which freezing point is 0 degree celsius)

but first, we need to find the depression in freezing point (Δfp solution)

Δfp solution= Kf x i x m, where Kf is constant for the solvent, i is the number of particles produced by the solute and m is the molality of the solution.

Kf= 1.86 for water
i= 4 , becausethe solute breaks into 4 ions, K3PO4---> 3K+ + PO4-3
m= 2.60

Δfp solution= (1.86) (4) (2.60)= 19.3 C

fp solution= 0 - 19.3C=<span> -19.3C
</span>

for boiling point, we use a similar formula and way to solve it.

Δbp solution= bp solvent + Δbp solution

bp solvent= 100 C for water

to find the elevation boiling point (Δbp soln) is equal to:

Δbp solution= Kb x i x m

Kb= 0.512
i= 4
m= 2.60

Δbp solution= (0.512) (4) (2.60)= 5.32 C

bp solution= 100C + 5.32C= <span>105.32 C</span>

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4 years ago