What is the proton-proton chain reaction? Describe this process
1 answer:
Answer:
Proton proton chain reaction involves the fusion of two hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Two protons combine together to form a deuterium nucleus, a neutrino and a positron.
This deuterium will then combine with another hydrogen to form a helium isotope with mass number three and gamma rays.
Now two helium isotopes combine to form a helium 4 nucleus and two protons.
These two protons will once again initiate another proton proton cycle.
These are called thermonuclear fusion reactions. They are responsible for the heat and light that are received from sun .
Proton proton cycle happens in all stars primarily.
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Answer:
Explanation:
given,
velocity of particle 1 = 0.741 c to left
velocity of second particle = 0.543 c to right
relative velocity between the particle = ?
for the relative velocity calculation we have formula
u_x = 0.543 c
v_x = - 0.741 c
Relative velocity of the particle is
Answer:
-6112.26 J
Explanation:
The initial kinetic energy, is given by
} where m is the mass of a body and
is the initial velocity
The final kinetic energy, is given by
where
is the final velocity
Change in kinetic energy, is given by
Since the skater finally comes to rest, the final velocity is zero. Substituting 0 for and 12.6 m/s for
and 77 Kg for m we obtain
From work energy theorem, work done by a force is equal to the change in kinetic energy hence for this case work done equals <u>-6112.26 J</u>
Answer:
a. The angular frequency is doubled.
e. The period is reduced to one-half of what it was.
Explanation:
Angular frequency is given as;
ω = 2πf
when the frequency is doubled
Thus, the angular frequency will be doubled.
Amplitude in simple harmonic motion is the maximum displacement.
Frequency is related to period in simple harmonic motion as given in the equation below;
when the frequency is doubled;
Thus, the period will be reduced to one-half of what it was.