What is the proton-proton chain reaction? Describe this process
1 answer:
Answer:
Proton proton chain reaction involves the fusion of two hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Two protons combine together to form a deuterium nucleus, a neutrino and a positron.
This deuterium will then combine with another hydrogen to form a helium isotope with mass number three and gamma rays.
Now two helium isotopes combine to form a helium 4 nucleus and two protons.
These two protons will once again initiate another proton proton cycle.
These are called thermonuclear fusion reactions. They are responsible for the heat and light that are received from sun .
Proton proton cycle happens in all stars primarily.
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Answer:
A) = 1.44 kg m², B) moment of inertia must increase
Explanation:
The moment of inertia is defined by
I = ∫ r² dm
For figures with symmetry it is tabulated, in the case of a cylinder the moment of inertia with respect to a vertical axis is
I = ½ m R²
A very useful theorem is the parallel axis theorem that states that the moment of inertia with respect to another axis parallel to the center of mass is
I = + m D²
Let's apply these equations to our case
The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity, so we can add the moment of inertia of the body and both arms
=
+ 2
= ½ M R²
The total mass is 64 kg, 1/8 corresponds to the arms and the rest to the body
M = 7/8 m total
M = 7/8 64
M = 56 kg
The mass of the arms is
m’= 1/8 m total
m’= 1/8 64
m’= 8 kg
As it has two arms the mass of each arm is half
m = ½ m ’
m = 4 kg
The arms are very thin, we will approximate them as a particle
= M D²
Let's write the equation
= ½ M R² + 2 (m D²)
Let's calculate
= ½ 56 0.20² + 2 4 0.20²
= 1.12 + 0.32
= 1.44 kg m²
b) if you separate the arms from the body, the distance D increases quadratically, so the moment of inertia must increase
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Elastic Potential Energy </u>
Is the energy stored in an elastic material like a spring of constant k, in which case the energy is proportional to the square of the change of length Δx and the constant k.
Given a rubber band of a spring constant of k=5700 N/m that is holding potential energy of PE=8600 J, it's required to find the change of length under these conditions.
Solving for Δx:
Substituting:
Calculating:
Answer:
The magnitude of gravitational force between two masses is .
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of first lead ball,
Mass of the other lead ball,
The center of a large ball is separated by 0.057 m from the center of a small ball, r = 0.057 m
We need to find the magnitude of the gravitational force between the masses. It is given by the formula of the gravitational force. It is given by :
So, the magnitude of gravitational force between two masses is . Hence, this is the required solution.