in a mass spectrometer ionized molecules are accelerated from rest through a potential difference V into a uniform magnetic fiel
1 answer:
Answer:
Potential difference = 245 V
Explanation:
First, we have to find velocity at which ionized molecules are accelerated into a magnetic field. Here, magnetic force acts as a centripetal force due to circular path of molecules towards detector slot.
- B= 0.25 T,d= 12 cm
- mass = (12+16+16)×1.67×10-27kg
Now, the magnetic force to the centripetal force equates as:
qvB = =
For Velocity (v) :
v =
According to law of conservation of energy, we know that the initial potential energy of the molecules is converted into kinetic energy as they enter into the magnetic field. So,
Substitute the value of v in above equation:
qV = m
V =
V= 245 V
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Answer:
Energy is transformed from potential to kinetic and vice versa
Explanation:
The energy is transformed from mechanical to kinetic energy when the object changes its position with respect to a reference point, where it loses height but increases its speed. When the object is at maximum height with respect to a reference point, it will have its maximum potential energy value. When the object passes through the reference point it will have potential energy equal to zero, but this energy will become kinetic energy.
The most characteristic and real example is that of a pendulum at one end, as can be seen in the attached image.
When the pendulum is located at the top end, as shown in Figure 1, at that point the maximum potential energy will be held. Then the pendulum is released and when it passes through the reference point and its height is zero, with respect to that point, all potential energy will have become kinetic energy in the same way at this point the maximum speed of the pendulum will be set.
