Toxicants generally follow the Law of Diffusion , moving from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
<h3><u>What are Toxicants ?</u></h3>
Any hazardous chemical is a toxicant. Both naturally occurring and artificial toxicants have the potential to be harmful. A toxin, in contrast, is a poison created spontaneously by an organism (e.g. plant, animal, insect). The many toxicant categories may be present in the air, land, water, or food.
A substance is toxic if it has the potential to be harmful or have negative effects on health. Chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin, which are present at some hazardous waste sites, often cause people to worry.
<h3><u>What is the Law of Diffusion ?</u></h3>
Graham's law of diffusion states that the ratio of the diffusion rate of two gases is the same as the ratio of the square root of the molar mass of the gases.
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Answer:
3. Equal numbers of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The nucleus becomes unstable if the ratio of protons to neutrons is less than 1:1 or more than 1:1.5.
The most stable nucleus has a neutron proton ratio of 1:1 which means that they can not release a neutron or a proton to decay.
Nucleus 3 is therefore the most stable.
Answer:
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
Explanation:
Generally, matter can exist in three phase namely liquid , solid and gas. The scientist has a container with a substance inside.
At first the substance moves away from each other . This means the substance was first in the gas phase . Gas molecules, because of the energy they possess , it can move rapidly and randomly and most at times move away from each other . The gas molecules tends to fill the whole volume of the container and the shape of gases are indefinite.
Later the molecules move around each other. This is a property of a liquid . A substance in liquid phase have the ability to move freely but they stay together because of the force of attraction holding them together . The substance only have the ability to move around each other because the forces holding them together won't allow them to move apart.
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
Answer:
0.0457 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
First we<u> calculate how many moles of acid reacted</u>, using the <em>HBr solution's concentration and volume</em>:
- Molarity = Moles / Volume
- Molarity * Volume = Moles
- 0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBr
Now we <u>convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles</u>, using the stoichiometric ratio:
- 1.389 mmol HBr *
= 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂
Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution</u>, using the <em>given volume and calculated moles</em>:
- 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 M
Protons= 12, Electrons= 12, neutrons= 12
