What is the property of a medium that determines the speed of light in the material?

1 answer:

8 0

The speed of light is determined by the medium (material) through which the light is travelling. Light travels faster in a vacuum than it does in any other medium. Light changes speed as it passes from one medium to another. This is called refraction.

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An engine absorbs 1749 J from a hot reservoir and expels 539 J to a cold reservoir in each cycle. a. What is the engine’s effici

Masja [62]

Answer:

a)η = 69.18 %

b)W= 1210 J

c)P=3967.21 W

Explanation:

Given that

Q₁ = 1749 J

Q₂ = 539 J

From first law of thermodynamics

Q₁ = Q₂ +W

W=Work out put

Q₂=Heat rejected to the cold reservoir

Q₁ =heat absorb by hot reservoir

W= Q₁- Q₂

W= 1210 J

The efficiency given as

$\eta=\dfrac{W}{Q_1}$

$\eta=\dfrac{1210}{1749}$

$\eta=0.6918$

η = 69.18 %

We know that rate of work done is known as power

$P=\dfrac{W}{t}$

$P=\dfrac{1210}{0.305}\ W$

P=3967.21 W

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