Answer: a) 6.67cm/s b) 1/2
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the bodies before collision is equal to the momentum of the bodies after collision. Since the second body was initially at rest this means the initial velocity of the body is "zero".
Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the bodies
u1 and u2 be their velocities respectively
m1 = 5.0g m2 = 10.0g u1 = 20.0cm/s u2 = 0cm/s
Since momentum = mass × velocity
The conservation of momentum of the body will be
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
Note that the body will move with a common velocity (v) after collision which will serve as the velocity of each object after collision.
5(20) + 10(0) = (5+10)v
100 + 0 = 15v
v = 100/15
v = 6.67cm/s
Therefore the velocity of each object after the collision is 6.67cm/s
b) kinectic energy of the 10.0g object will be 1/2MV²
= 1/2×10×6.67²
= 222.44Joules
kinectic energy of the 5.0g object will be 1/2MV²
= 1/2×5×6.67²
= 222.44Joules
= 111.22Joules
Fraction of the initial kinetic transferred to the 10g object will be
111.22/222.44
= 1/2
It is true that a physical change occurs when a material changes shape or size, but the composition of the material does not change. The correct answer is True.
It takes him
t = 16 miles / 156 mph = 0.1 hours
<span>(c) energy travels from the object at higher temperature
to the object at lower temperature.
Size and mass have no effect.</span>
The solution for the problem is:
Constant speed means Fnet = 0.
Let m = mass of wood block and Θ = angle of ramp; then if µk = 0.35 …
The computation would be:
Fnet = 0 = mg (sin Θ) - (µk) (mg) (cos Θ)
mg (sin Θ) = µk (mg) (cos Θ)
µk = tan Θ
Θ = arctan(µk)
= arctan (0.35)
≈ 19.3°