Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Energy can’t be destroyed (stated in claim 1) so claim 2 is more than likely to be correct
Answer:
Intensive properties
Density
Color
temperature
Melting point
Extensive properties
Mass
Volume
Total Energy
Explanation:
Intensive properties: In Physics, Intensive properties which are not depend of the amount of matter in a sample, It only depends of the type of matter, some examples of intensive properties are:
1. Density: It is a intensive property. It can explain better with a example: the water density is 1000 kg/m3, So if we have 1 liter or 1000 liters of water the density will be the same for the two samples.
2. Color: Solid sodium chloride is white. If you have 2 samples the first recipient with 2 kilograms of NaCl and the second with 10 kilograms of NaCl. The color of the substance does not depend on the amount of the substance.
As was mentioned before the same theory is applied to temperature and melting point concepts.
On the other hand,
Extensive properties are properties of the matter which depend on the amount of matter that is present in the system or sample. some examples are:
1. Mass: It is a property that measures the amount of matter that an object contains. For example, 10 kilograms of solid Copper contains a higher mass than 2 kilograms of the same metal.
2. Volume: It is a property which measures the space occupied by an object or a substance. For example, the space occupied by a glass of milk is lower than the space occupied by a bottle of milk, Then the volume of the glass of milk is lower than the volume of the bottle of milk.
3. Finally the total energy is contained in molecules and atoms that constituted systems so, if the amount of matter increases the number of molecules too, then the total energy will increase.
I hope it helps you.
(a) The net flux through the coil is zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric circles around the wire. The wire is placed along the diameter of the coil, so we can imagine as it divides the coil into two emisphere. Therefore, the magnetic field of the wire is perpendicular to the plane of the coil, but the direction of the field is opposite in the two emispheres. Since the two emispheres have same area, then the magnetic fluxes in the two emispheres are equal but opposite in sign, and so they cancel out when summing them together to find the net flux.
(b) If the wire passes through the center of the coil but it is perpendicular to the plane of the wire, the net flux through the coil is still zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric lines around the wire, so it is parallel to the plane of the coil. But the flux is equal to

where

is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the perpendicular to the plane of the coil, so in this case

and so the cosine is zero, therefore the net flux is zero.
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