Erything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
False. The closest galaxy known to us is the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy which is 236,000,000,000,000,000 km (25,000 light years) from the Sun.
First thermal energy (heat) is not the same thing as temperature. Thermal energy is internal energy held by the molecules but the temperature is the is the effect of the heat. Temperature is the measurement of the heat energy. Also, thermal energy depends on the size of the matter but the temperature isn't, it's just the average heat energy held by the matter.
Assuming both billiard balls have the same mass, conservation of momentum says
where m = mass of both billiard balls, and v₁ and v₂ = their initial velocities, and v₁' and v₂' = their final velocities. The masses are the same so the exact value of m is irrelevant. The first ball has initial speed 5 m/s and the second is at rest, so
After the collision, the first ball has speed 4.35 m/s and is moving at angle of 30° below the original path, so
Then the second ball has final velocity vector
so it moves with speed
at an angle of
or about 60.5° above the original line of motion.