Answer:
It represents the <em>number of atoms</em> of that particular element present in the compound. In C₂H₄O₂ there are 2 Carbon atoms, 4 Hydrogen atoms and 2 Oxygen atoms.
Answer:
The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.
Explanation:
Moles of ethane = 
Moles of chlorine gases =
As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.
This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.
According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.
Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:
of chloro-ethane
Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:
9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g
Theoretical yield of chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g
Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g
The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.
Answer:
For example, when we bake a cake, it's a result of a mixture of eggs, flour, sugar, and other ingredients. Any time two or more items are combined, a mixture is formed. Sometimes, the different parts of a mixture can be separated into individual entities. Other times, they're married for as long as they exist.
Explanation:
Answer:
When a wave is present in a medium (that is, when there is a disturbance moving through a medium), the individual particles of the medium are only temporarily displaced from their rest position.
Explanation:
Answer : A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.
Explanation :
All the elements try to acquire octet state by gaining or losing electrons. For metals, the number of valence electrons are less and it is easier to lose these electrons.
When electrons are lost, the number of protons become more than the electrons. This creates an excess of positive charge. As a result the species becomes positively charged and is known as cation.
During formation of ionic bond, metals always form a positive ion (cation) by losing electrons. These electrons are accepted by the nonmetals and they become negatively charged. A negatively charged ion is known as anion and nonmetals always form an anion.
These are attracted to each other due to the opposite charges present on them. In an ionic compound they balance the charges on each other making the compound neutral.
From the above discussion, we can fill in the blanks as follows.
A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.
