It protects the alloy against rusting.
Stainless steels contain more than 10% chromium by mass, but almost no carbon. Stainless steels are durable because chromium forms an oxide that protects the steel from rusting. But stainless steel is more brittle than steels that contain more carbon.
Answer:
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?
Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.
2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt
Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)
Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
slaked lime - Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ----> CaCO3(solid) + H2O
X is CO2
Answer:
pCl⁻ = 0.54
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate how many Cl⁻ moles are coming from each substance</u>, using the <em>given volumes and concentrations</em>:
- 0.12 M NaCl * 0.10 L = 0.012 mol NaCl = 0.012 mol Cl⁻
- 0.18 M MgCl₂ * 0.23 L = 0.0414 mol MgCl₂ = (0.0414 * 2) 0.0828 mol Cl⁻
The final volume of the mixture is = 0.10 L + 0.23 L = 0.33 L
Now we <u>calculate [Cl⁻]</u>, using the<em> total number of Cl⁻ moles and the final volume:</em>
- [Cl⁻] = (0.012 mol + 0.0828 mol) / 0.33 L = 0.29 M
Finally we <u>calculate the pCl⁻ of the resulting solution</u>:
Answer: pH of buffer solution is 8.1
Explanation:
The formula for the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is:
![pH=pK_a+\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
is the concentration of ![[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
is the acid dissociation constant,
and 
are concentrations of the conjugate base and starting acid.
Putting in the values we get:
Thus pH of buffer solution is 8.1
