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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
13

Cells are made of many parts, or , that help the cell do its job. Each cell organelle has a specific function, or

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Organelles; role.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells. Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles with their respective functions in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include;

1. Nucleus : it controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.

2. Mitochondria : it provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.

3. Lysosomes : they are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.

4. Chromosomes : they give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.

5. Ribosomes : they are involved in the build up of proteins.

6. Endoplasmic Reticulum : this is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.

7. Cytoskeleton : they help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.

8. Vesicles : they ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.

9. Golgi apparatus : it prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.

10. Cell membrane : is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.

Hence, cells are made of many parts, or organelles, that help the cell do its job. Each cell organelle has a specific function, or role.

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Classify methanal according to the position of the c=o group
seraphim [82]

Answer :  Methanal also known as Formaldehyde CH_{2}O is a chemical Aldehyde which contain ( -CHO) group.

Explanation :

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group which contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom i.e, ( C=O).

     If carbonyl group is present in a compound then it can be a carboxylic (RCOOH), aldehyde (RCHO), ketone (RCOR'), ester ((RCOOR') or amide (RCONR'R") group.

Here are some functional groups naming according to the<em> IUPAC</em> rules and image also attached,

Carboxylic acid   →    (RCOOH)    →    ( name end in 'OIC ACID' )

Aldehyde             →    (RCOH)       →    ( name end in 'AL' )

Ketone                 →    (RCOR')       →    ( name end in 'ONE' )

Ester                     →    (RCOOR')    →    ( name end in 'ATE' )

Amide                   →    (RCONR'R") →    ( name end in 'AMIDE' )

In an aldehyde, atleast one hydrogen atom must be attached to the carbonyl carbon. For an aldehyde, remove ( -e) from alkane name and add ( -al) at the end of the compound.

Methanal is the IUPAC name for Formaldehyde.


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