Explain how a step-down transformer makes electricity safe for use in homes.
2 answers:
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(a) The momentum of each vehicle prior to collision is 80000 kgm/s for truck and 13500 kgm/s for car.
(b) The size of momentum is 93500 kgm/s and it will be directed towards South.
Explanation:
The mass of the truck moving due south is given as 4000 kg and the speed is 20 m/s. Similarly, the mass of the car moving due north is 1350 kg and the speed is 10 m/s.
(a) Then the momentum of each vehicle can be obtained by the product of mass with their respective speed.
Similarly, the momentum of car will be
So, the momentum of each vehicle prior to collision is 80000 kgm/s for truck and 13500 kgm/s for car.
(b) Since, after collision, the vehicles stick together, the momentum after collision will be equal to the total momentum of both the vehicles before collision. This is because, it will obey conservation of momentum.
Momentum of vehicles after collision = total momentum before collision
Momentum after collision = 80000+13500 = 93500 kgm/s.
The direction of the vehicles after collision will be towards south as the mass and speed of the truck is greater than car. So the impact or force exerted on the car by the truck will be greater and thus both the vehicles will be directed towards south after collision.
Thus, the size of momentum is 93500 kgm/s and it will be directed towards South.
The heat energy transferred by the iron nail is 4680 J
Explanation:
The thermal energy transferred by a substance to another substance is given by the equation
where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is its change in temperature
For the iron nail in this problem, we have:
m = 16 g
So, the amount of heat energy given off by the nail is
where the negative sign indicates that the heat is given off.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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