The collision of the molecules between the hydrogen molecule or H2, and an iodine molecule or I2, provided there would be a sufficient energy is that the system would eventually undergo a chemical change wherein a new chemical compound would be formed from these two molecules.
The amount of oxygen that are produced when 1.06 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely is 0.64 grams.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of potassium chlorate = 1.66g / 122.5g/mol = 0.0135mole
Given chemical reaction is:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of KClO₃ = produces 3 moles of O₂
0.0135 moles of KClO₃ = produces (3/2)(0.0135)=0.02 moles of O₂
Mass of oxygen = (0.02mol)(32g/mol) = 0.64 g
Hence produced mass of oxygen is 0.64 grams.
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Answer: 90.04°C
Explanation: <u>Calorimeter</u> is a device measures the amount of heat of a chemical or physical process. An ideal calorimeter is one that is well-insulated, i.e., prevent the transfer of heat between the calorimeter and its surroundings. So, the net heat change inside the calorimeter is zero:

Rearraging, it can be written as

showing that the heat gained by Substance 1 is equal to the energy lost by Substance 2.
In our case, water is gaining heat, because its temperature has risen and so, brass is losing energy:

Calculating:
![m_{w}.c_{w}.\Delta T=-[m_{b}.c_{b}.\Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Bw%7D.c_%7Bw%7D.%5CDelta%20T%3D-%5Bm_%7Bb%7D.c_%7Bb%7D.%5CDelta%20T%5D)
![100.4.18.(18.4-15)=-[52.9.0.375.(18.4-T)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100.4.18.%2818.4-15%29%3D-%5B52.9.0.375.%2818.4-T%29%5D)
Note: final temperature is the same as the substances are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving:
418(3.4)= - 365.01 + 19.8375T
19.8375T = 1786.21
T = 90.04
The initial temperature for the sample of brass was 90.04°.