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2 years ago

How can atoms make up all of the substances around you

1 answer:

6 0

How can atoms make up all of the substances around you? Because there are a lot of atoms in the substances. ... If atoms are made of smaller parts such as electrons,why are atoms considered the basic unit of matter? It is the smallest unit that has the chemical property's of an element.

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An AM radio station broadcasts isotropically (equally in all directions) with an average power of 3.40 kW. A receiving antenna 6

lara [203]

To solve the problem we will apply the concepts related to the Intensity as a function of the power and the area, as well as the electric field as a function of the current, the speed of light and the permeability in free space, as shown below.

The intensity of the wave at the receiver is

$I = \frac{P_{avg}}{A}$

$I = \frac{P_{avg}}{4\pi r^2}$

$I = \frac{3.4*10^3}{4\pi(4*1609.34)^2} \rightarrow 1mile = 1609.3m$

$I = 6.529*10^{-6}W/m^2$

The amplitude of electric field at the receiver is

$I = \frac{E_{max}^2}{2\mu_0 c}$

$E_{max}= \sqrt{2I\mu_0 c}$

The amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is

$\epsilon_{max} = E_{max} d$

$\epsilon_{max} = \sqrt{2I \mu_0 cd}$

Here,

I = Current

$\mu_0$ = Permeability at free space

c = Light speed

d = Distance

Replacing,

$\epsilon_{max} = \sqrt{2(6.529*10^{-6})(4\pi*10^{-7})(3*10^{8})(60.0*10^{-2})}$

$\epsilon_{max} = 0.05434V$

Thus, the amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is 0.0543V

6 0

3 years ago

How do i find stretch? The problem in questioning has already given me the elastic energy and k-value, but I have no idea how to

finlep [7]

Answer:

Stretch can be obtained using the Elastic potential energy formula.

The expression to find the stretch (x) is $x=\sqrt{\frac{2\times EPE}{k}}$

Explanation:

Given:

Elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring mass system and the spring constant (k) are given.

To find: Elongation in the spring (x).

We can find the elongation or stretch of the spring using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy (EPE).

The formula to find EPE is given as:

$EPE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$

Rewriting the above expression in terms of 'x', we get:

$x=\sqrt{\frac{2\times EPE}{k}}$

Example:

If EPE = 100 J and spring constant, k = 2 N/m.

Elongation or stretch is given as:

$x=\sqrt{\frac{2\times EPE}{k}}\\\\x=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 100}{2}}\\\\x=\sqrt{100}=10\ m$

Therefore, the stretch in the spring is 10 m.

So, stretch in the spring can be calculated using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy.

6 0

2 years ago

S To minimize neutron leakage from a reactor, the ratio of the surface area to the volume should be a minimum. For a given volum

erastovalidia [21]

To minimize neutron leakage from a reactor, the ratio of the surface area to the volume should be a minimum. For a given volume V the ratio of the sphere will be $\frac{4.83598}{c^{\frac{1}{3} } }$ .

We know that the surface area and volume of the sphere is given by:

$A=4 \pi r^{2}\\V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}$

Therefore, the ratio between the surface area and the volume for the sphere will be:

$\frac{A}{V}=\frac{4 \pi r^{2}\\}{\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}}=\frac{3}{r}$

Equating the volume to the constant c, we will find the value of $r$ .

$V=c=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\\r= (\frac{3c}{4\pi} )^{\frac{1}{3} }$

Substituting the value of r in the ration between surface area and volume, we get:

$\frac{A}{V}=\frac{3}{ (\frac{3c}{4\pi} )^{\frac{1}{3} }}$

Calculating the constants, we get:

$\frac{4.83598}{c^{\frac{1}{3} } }$

Hence, the ration between surface area and volume is $\frac{4.83598}{c^{\frac{1}{3} } }$

To learn more about surface area and volume of sphere, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4387241

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3 0

11 months ago

Astronomers use a special kind of instrument called a spectrometer to analyze stars. Spectrometers can determine what stars are

marshall27 [118]

The approval of the stars

4 0

2 years ago

The electroscope is an apparatus used to detect electric charge. The electroscope consists of a plate, a support and a free to r

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

Positive

Explanation:

The leaves will diverge further: The positive charge on the leaves has increased further. This occurs when positive charge is produced on the leaves by the charged object. This is quite possible only when the object is positively charged.

4 0

3 years ago