Answer:
Fossil fuels
Explanation:
Fossil fuels — natural gas, coal, and petroleum, and — provide most (63 %) of the energy consumed in the United States
The breakdown in 2019 was
Natural gas 38 %
Coal 24 %
Petroleum 1 %
Answer: D. like dissolves like
Explanation:
The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.
Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.
Example:
in water.
On a chilly, humid evening, intermolecular forces enable fog to form. The gaseous water molecules condense as a result of powerful molecular interactions.
What force allows fog formation?
From the south, warm, moist air is brought in, and if there is snow or cool precipitation on the ground, it will come into touch with the warm, moist breezes. The air coming in will cool as a result of this air-ground contact. Dew point rises at that position, leading to high humidity and the formation of fog.
What is molecular interactions?
Interactions between molecules or between atoms without bonds are referred to as molecular interactions. There are three types of molecular interactions: cohesive (attraction between like), adhesive (attraction between unlike), and repulsive forces.
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Free energy is used to determine how systems change and how much work they can produce.
If the free energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, the entropy will increase when the reaction takes place so the reaction will tend to take place spontaneously. If the free energy of the products exceeds that of the reactants, then the reaction will not take place
The Gibb's free energy change (ΔG) is:
ΔG<0⟶ Spontaneous process
ΔG>0⟶ Non-spontaneous process
ΔG=0⟶ Equilibrium process or reversible process
Gibb's free energy is a quantity used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system , when the temperature and pressure are constant .
It is a state function hence it doesn't depend on path .
ΔG = ΔH - T(ΔS)
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