Answer:
But if you place a clear container filled with hydrogen gas between the flashlight and the prism, gaps appear in the smooth rainbow of colors, places where the light literally goes missing. The dark absorption lines of a star at rest (left) get shifted towards red if the star is moving away from Earth (right)
Explanation:
Answer:
The mass of moon is 1/100 times and its radius 1/4 times that of earth. As a result, the gravitational attraction on the moon is about one sixth when compared to earth. Hence, the weight of an object on the moon is 1/6th its weight on the earth.
Answer:
The length is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequencies of the two successive harmonics are
, 
The speed of sound in the air is 
Generally the frequency of a given harmonic is mathematically represented as

Here n defines the position of the harmonics
Now since the position of both harmonic is not know but we know that they successive then we can represented them mathematically as

and

So

=> 
=> 
Note: I'm not sure what do you mean by "weight 0.05 kg/L". I assume it means the mass per unit of length, so it should be "0.05 kg/m".
Solution:
The fundamental frequency in a standing wave is given by

where L is the length of the string, T the tension and m its mass. If we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we find

The wavelength of the standing wave is instead twice the length of the string:

So the speed of the wave is

And the time the pulse takes to reach the shop is the distance covered divided by the speed:
At the lowest point on the Ferris wheel, there are two forces acting on the child: their weight of 430 N, and an upward centripetal/normal force with magnitude n; then the net force on the child is
∑ F = ma
n - 430 N = (430 N)/g • a
where m is the child's mass and a is their centripetal acceleration. The child has a linear speed of 3.5 m/s at any point along the path of the wheel whose radius is 17 m, so the centripetal acceleration is
a = (3.5 m/s)² / (17 m) ≈ 0.72 m/s²
and so
n = 430 N + (430 N)/g (0.72 m/s²) ≈ 460 N