Why is it important for scientists to use a classification

14. In the lab, an experimenter mixes 75.0 g of water (initially at 30oC) with 83.8 g of a solid metal (initially at 600oC). At

avanturin [10]

Answer:

Tungsten is used for this experiment

Explanation:

This is a Thermal - equilibrium situation. we can use the equation.

Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

$-Q_{m}=+Q_{w}\\$

Q = mΔT $C_{p}$

Q = heat

m = mass

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

T₂ = final temperature

T₁ = Initial temperature

Cp = Specific heat capacity

Metal

m = 83.8 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 600⁰C

Cp = $x$

Water

m = 75 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 30⁰C

Cp = 4.184 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

$-Q_{m}=+Q_{w}\\$

⇒ - 83.8 x $x$ x (50 - 600) = 75 x 4.184 x (50 - 30)

⇒ $x$ = $\frac{6276}{46090} = 0.13$ j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

We know specific heat capacity of Tungsten = 0.134 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

So metal Tungsten used in this experiment

8 0

3 years ago

The rapid movement of gases molecules can be explained because gases have ___ size particles and exert _____ attraction for othe

Marrrta [24]

The answers that fit the blanks are SMALL and LITTLE, respectively. The particles or molecules or fas are small which makes it loose and easily moves around, and these only exert little attraction for other gas particles. The answer for this would be option D.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does beta decay affect the atomic number?

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

The atomic mass number does not change because a beta particle has a much smaller mass than the atom. The atomic number goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton. Beta decay is fundamentally different from alpha decay. An alpha particle is made of two protons and two neutrons.

6 0

3 years ago

A 4.27 g sample of a lab solution contains 1.81g of acid. What is the concentration of the solution as a mass percentage?

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

42.38875878%

Explanation:

i divided 4.27 g from 1.81g using a percentage calculator but im not sure if its correct

5 0

1 year ago

When 20.0 g of KI are dissolved in 50.0 mL of distilled water in a calorimeter, the temperature drops from 24.0 °C to 19.0 °C. C

Reil [10]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

8.67kJ/mol

<h2>Explanations</h2>

The formula for calculating the amount of heat absorbed by the water is given as:

$\begin{gathered} q=mc\triangle t \\ q=50\times4.18\frac{J}{g^oC}\times(19-24) \\ q=50\times4.18\times(-5) \\ q=-1045Joules \\ q=-1.045kJ \end{gathered}$

Determine the moles of KI

$\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of KI}=\frac{mass\text{ of KI}}{molar\text{ mass of KI}} \\ moles\text{ of KI}=\frac{20g}{166g\text{/mol}} \\ moles\text{ of KI}=0.1205moles \end{gathered}$

Since heat is lost, hence the enthalpy change of the solution will be negative that is:

$\begin{gathered} \triangle H=-q \\ \triangle H=-(-1.045kJ) \\ \triangle H=1.045kJ \end{gathered}$

Determine the enthalpy of solution in kJ•mol-1

$\begin{gathered} \triangle H_{diss}=\frac{1.045kJ}{0.1205mole} \\ \triangle H_{diss}\approx8.67kJmol^{-1} \end{gathered}$

Hence the enthalpy of solution in kJ•mol-1 for KI is 8.67kJ/mol

4 0

10 months ago