- <span>The </span>speed of light<span> is the </span>speed<span> electromagnetic waves travel. The </span>speed of light<span> is 3.0 x 108 m/s in space. The </span>speed of light<span> is the same in all matter. The </span>speed<span> of higher frequency </span>light <span>slows down more than lower frequency </span>light<span> in matter.</span>
Answer: The bond between boron and hydrogen in boron trihydride is covalent bond.
Explanation:
The type of bonding between the atoms forming a compound is determined by using the electronegativity difference between the atoms. According to the pauling's electronegativity rule:
- If
, then the bond is non-polar. - If
, then the bond will be covalent. - If
, then the bond will be ionic.
We are given:
Electronegativity for boron = 2.0
Electronegativity for hydrogen = 2.1
![\Delta \chi=\chi_{H}-\chi_{B}\\\\\Delta \chi=2.1-2.0=0.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%5Cchi%3D%5Cchi_%7BH%7D-%5Cchi_%7BB%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20%5Cchi%3D2.1-2.0%3D0.1)
As,
is less than 1.7 and not equal to 0. Hence, the bond between boron and hydrogen is covalent bond.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter E
Explanation:
A. This option is correct, the n = 3 shell only has subshells: s, p and d, and shell n = 4 or 5 have f subshell.
B. This option is true in subshell p could be at most 6 electrons and 3 suborbitals.
C. This option is correct orbital "s" is a sphere.
D. This option is correct, in subshell d could be at most 10 electrons and 5 orbitals.
E. This option is false, hydrogen only has 1 electron and then one subshell (s).
Answer :
is the oxidizing agent and Fe is the reducing agent.
Explanation :
Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.
Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.
The balanced redox reaction is :
![4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4Fe%2B3O_2%5Crightarrow%202Fe_2O_3)
The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:
Oxidation reaction : ![Fe\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3e^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fe%5Crightarrow%20Fe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2B3e%5E-)
Reduction reaction : ![O_2+4e^-\rightarrow 2O^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O_2%2B4e%5E-%5Crightarrow%202O%5E%7B2-%7D)
In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 4 and reduction reaction by 3 then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
Oxidation reaction : ![4Fe\rightarrow 4Fe^{3+}+12e^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4Fe%5Crightarrow%204Fe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2B12e%5E-)
Reduction reaction : ![3O_2+12e^-\rightarrow 6O^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3O_2%2B12e%5E-%5Crightarrow%206O%5E%7B2-%7D)
![4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4Fe%2B3O_2%5Crightarrow%202Fe_2O_3)
In this reaction,
is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and
is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.
Thus,
is the oxidizing agent and Fe is the reducing agent.
Answer:
The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction = 0.0164
Explanation:
At equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backwards reaction.
The reaction is given as
A ⇌ B
Rate of forward reaction is first order in [A] and the rate of backward reaction is also first order in [B]
The rate of forward reaction = |r₁| = k₁ [A]
The rate of backward reaction = |r₂| = k₂ [B]
(Taking only the magnitudes)
where k₁ and k₂ are the forward and backward rate constants respectively.
k₁ = 0.010 s⁻¹
k₂ = 0.0610 s⁻¹
|r₁| = 0.010 [A]
|r₂| = 0.016 [B]
At equilibrium, the rate of forward and backward reactions are equal
|r₁| = |r₂|
k₁ [A] = k₂ [B] (eqn 1)
Note that equilibrium constant, K, is given as
K = [B]/[A]
So, from eqn 1
k₁ [A] = k₂ [B]
[B]/[A] = (k₁/k₂) = (0.01/0.0610) = 0.0163934426 = 0.0164
K = [B]/[A] = (k₁/k₂) = 0.0164
Hope this Helps!!!