Answer:
Explanation:
a) Using the equation of motion
S = ut + 1/2gt²
S is the distance of fall
g is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time taken
Given S = 12.0m, g = 9.81m/s^2, un= 0m/s
12 = 0+1/2(9.81)t²
12 = 4.905t²²²
t² = 12/4.905
t² = 2.446
t = √2.446
t = 1.56secs
b) To determine how fast is the frog falling at this point, we need to calculate the speed of the frog. Using the equaton v = u+gt
v = 0+9.81(1.56)
v = 15.34m/s
Hence the frog is falling at the rate of 15.34m/s
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

According to the data given we have to,




PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is



On the other hand,



The total change of entropy would be,



Since
the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by



Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
Since momentum is a vector quantity, take any direction as positive and other as negative. Answer won't change.
Evidence: Data gathered
Experiment: Looking through a telescope
Observations: Testing what happens
Reasoning: Thinking a problem through
I believe that these should be correct.
Hoping you pass!