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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
11

If the merry-go-round makes one revolution in 10 seconds, what is the child’s linear speed?

Physics
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
5 0
The child's linear speed is
              
    <em> (pi / 5) x (the child's distance from the center of the ride, in feet)</em>

                                                                                        feet per second.
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When two resistors are wired in series with a 12 V battery, the current through the battery is 0.33 A. When they are wired in pa
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

Explanation:

R₁ = Resistance of first resistor

R₂ = Resistance of second resistor

V = Voltage of battery = 12 V

I = Current = 0.33 A (series)

I = Current = 1.6 A (parallel)

In series

\text{Equivalent resistance}=R_{eq}=R_1+R_2\\\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{0.33}\\\Rightarrow R_1+R_2=36.36\\ Also\ R_1=36.36-R_2

In parallel

\text{Equivalent resistance}=\frac{1}{R_{eq}}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}\\\Rightarrow {R_{eq}=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}

\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{1.6}\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=7.5\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{36.36}=7.5\\\Rightarrow R_1R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow(36.36-R_2)R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow R_2^2-36.36R_2+272.72=0

Solving the above quadratic equation

\Rightarrow R_2=\frac{36.36\pm \sqrt{36.36^2-4\times 272.72}}{2}

\Rightarrow R_2=25.78\ or\ 10.57\\ If\ R_2=25.78\ then\ R_1=36.36-25.78=10.58\ \Omega\\ If\ R_2=10.57\ then\ R_1=36.36-10.57=25.79\Omega

∴ If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

6 0
3 years ago
Which is true concerning the acceleration due to gravity? A. It decreases with increasing altitude. B. It is different for diffe
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

The correct answer is  option 'a': It decreases with increase in altitude

Explanation:

Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that a  body is subjected to when it is freely dropped from a height from surface of any planet, ignoring the resistance that the object may face in it's motion such as drag due to any fluid.. The acceleration due to gravity is same for all the objects and is independent of their masses, it only depends on the mass of the planet and the radius of the planet on which the object is dropped. it's values varies with:

1) Depth from surface of planet.

2)Height from surface of planet.

3) Latitude of the object.

Hence it neither is a fundamental quantity nor an universal constant.

The variation of acceleration due to gravity with height can be mathematically written as:

g(h)=g_{surface}(1-\frac{2h}{R_{planet}})

where,

R is the radius of the planet

g_{surface} is value of acceleration due to gravity at surface.

hence we can see that upon increase in altitude the value of 'g' goes on decreasing.

5 0
3 years ago
What force is needed to accelerate a child on a sled at 1.25 m/s² is the total mass of the child and sled is 60 kg?
OverLord2011 [107]

Newton's 2nd law of motion:  (Honestly, if you don't
remember this by now, you're going to have problems.)

                           Force  =  (mass) x (acceleration).

                                        =  (60 kg) x (1.25 m/s²)

                                        =          90  kg-m/s²

                                        =          90 Newtons .

5 0
3 years ago
Starting from rest near the surface of the Earth, a 25-kg beam slides 12 m down a vertical pine tree, and has a speed of 6 m/s j
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

The frictional force acting on the bear during the slide is 207.5 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of beam, m = 25-kg

vertical height, h = 12 m

speed of fall, v =  6 m/s

Change in potential energy of the beam:

ΔP.E = -mgh = - 25 x 9.8 x 12 = -2940 J

Change in kinetic energy of the beam:

Δ K.E = ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂ x 25 x (6)² = 450 J

Change in thermal energy of the system due to friction:

ΔE = - (ΔP.E  + Δ K.E)

ΔE = - (-2940 J + 450 J)

ΔE = 2940 J - 450 J = 2490 J

Frictional force (in N) acting on the bear during the slide:

F x d = Fk x h = ΔE

Where;

Fk is the frictional force

Fk = ΔE/h

Fk = 2490J / 12m

Fk = 207.5 N

Therefore, the frictional force acting on the bear during the slide is 207.5 N

3 0
3 years ago
Two people are talking at a distance of 3.0 m from where you are and you measure the sound intensity as 1.1 × 10-7 W/m2. Another
Tanya [424]

Answer:I_2=0.618\times 10^{-7} W/m^2

Explanation:

Given

Distance between source and  receiver d_1=3 m

Sound Intensity I_1=1.1\times 10^{-7} W/m^2

Distance of of second observer d_2=4 m

Intensity varies as

I\propto \frac{1}{d^2}

using this

I=\frac{k}{d^2}

\frac{I_1}{I_2}=\frac{d_2^2}{d_1^2}

\frac{1.1\times 10^{-7}}{I_2}=\frac{4^2}{3^2}

I_2=0.75^2\times 1.1\times 10^{-7}

I_2=0.618\times 10^{-7} W/m^2

     

6 0
3 years ago
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