Generally, systems move spontaneously in the direction of increasing entropy. TRUE FALSE

A certain compound has the percent composition (by mass) 85.63% C and 14.37% H. The molar mass of the compound is 42.0 g/mol. Ca

AlekseyPX

Answer:

The molecular formula is C3H6

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the compound has a mass of 100 grams

The compound contains:

85.63 % C = 85.63 grams C

14.37 % H = 14.37 grams H

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = grams / molar mass

Moles C = 85.63 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles C = 7.130 moles

Moles H = 14.37 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles H = 14.2 moles

Step 3: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 7.130 moles / 7.130 moles = 1

H = 14.2 moles / 7.130 moles = 2

The empirical formula is CH2

The molar mass of CH2 = 14 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate molecular formula

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 42 / 14 = 3

n*(CH2) = C3H6

The molecular formula is C3H6

8 0

3 years ago

When a galvanic cell is comprised of an anode and a cathode of precisely the same material, this is called a(n):

Cloud [144]

Answer:

Concentration cell

Explanation:

Galvanic cells and even electrolytic cells usually consist of two electrodes namely anode and cathode. These 2 electrodes can either be made of the same metals or different metals, and also an electrolyte whereby the two electrodes are immersed.

Now, in the case where the electrodes are made of the same metal, we call it a concentration cell because A concentration cell is a cell that consists of two half-cells that have the same electrodes, but yet differ in concentrations.

3 0

3 years ago

NEED HELP ASAFP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLEASE!

sp2606 [1]

Here to help! What’s up?

6 0

4 years ago

Which pair of elements can be used to determine the age of a fossil that is over one billion years old?

lakkis [162]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are some radioactive nuclides can be used to measure time on an archeological scale. One is the best example of this is radiocarbon dating. This process is based on the ratio of caebon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere which is relatively constant.

The half time of C-14 5730 years

Carbon-14 is a radioactive nucleus. It has a half-life of 5730 years.

All living tissues like plants and animal absorbed carbon-12 along with carbon-14 with same ratio of caebon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere.

Carbon-14 dating is based on the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere which is relatively constant

3 0

4 years ago

Read 3 more answers

Explain ocean floor spreading and how this process is related to the mid-ocean ridge

zvonat [6]

Answer:

Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

Explanation:

Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading can also influence sea levels. As oceanic crust moves away from the shallow mid-ocean ridges, it cools and sinks as it becomes more dense. ... Seafloor spreading proves that the ocean itself is a site of tectonic activity.

3 0

3 years ago