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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
12

Generally, systems move spontaneously in the direction of increasing entropy. TRUE FALSE

Chemistry
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

true

Explanation:

You might be interested in
A rapidly falling object at a high altitude has _____
alisha [4.7K]
A. high potential energy and zero kinetic energy.
7 0
4 years ago
The vapor pressure of CCl3F at 300 K is 856 torr. If 11.5 g of CCl F is enclosed in a 1.0-L container, will any liquid be pres-
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Yes, there will be liquid present and the mass is 5.19 g

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use the equation of an ideal gas which is:

<em>PV = nRT (1)</em>

<em>Where:</em>

<em>P: Pressure</em>

<em>V: Volume</em>

<em>n: number of moles</em>

<em>R: gas constant</em>

<em>T: Temperature</em>

we know that the pressure is 856 Torr at 300 K. So, if we want to know if there'll be any liquid present, we need to calculate the moles and mass of the CCl3F at this pressure and temperature, and then, compare it to the initial mass of 11.5 g.

From (1), solving for moles we have:

<em>n = PV/RT (2)</em>

Solving for n:

P = 856/760 = 1.13 atm

R = 0.082 L atm / mol K

n = 1.13 * 1 / 0.082 * 300

n = 0.0459 moles

Now, the mass is:

m = n * MM (3)

The molar mass of CCl3F reported is 137.37 g/mol so:

m = 0.0459 * 137.37

m = 6.31 g

Finally, this means that if we put 11.5 g of CCl3F in a container, only 6.31 g will become gaseous, so, this means it will be liquid present, and the mass is:

m = 11.5 - 6.31

m = 5.19 g

7 0
4 years ago
Enter the chemical equation for the formation of Ca(NO3)2(s) from its respective elements in their standard states.
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Ca(s)  +  N₂(g)  +  3O₂(g) →  Ca(NO₃)₂ (s)

Explanation:

The reaction of the formation of Ca(NO₃)₂(s) , is as follows -

Ca  +  N₂  +  O₂ →  Ca(NO₃)₂

The above reaction , can be balanced by adding whole numbers ,

Hence , the balanced reaction is as follows -

Ca  +  N₂  +  3O₂ →  Ca(NO₃)₂

The states of the respective molecules is -

the state at which the atoms are most stable or the state at which the atoms are most commonly found .

Hence ,

Calcium is most stable in solid state

Oxygen  is most stable in gaseous state

Nitrogen  is most stable in gaseous state

hence , the balanced reaction with all the states mentioned is as follows -

Ca(s)  +  N₂(g)  +  3O₂(g) →  Ca(NO₃)₂ (s) .

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molality of a solution that contains 1.875 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 175g water.
nydimaria [60]
Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

(1.875g KCl) x (1 mole KCl/74.5513 g) = 0.02515047 moles KCl

(175 g water) x (1kg/1000g) = 0.175 kg water

0.02515047 / 0.175 = 0.144 m/kg = answer
3 0
3 years ago
Which consists of only one type of atom?
saul85 [17]

Answer:

A chemical element

Explanation:

A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.

8 0
3 years ago
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