Answer:
48%
Explanation:
Based on Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. To solve this question we must assume the temperature increases and all CO2 remains without reaction. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>Where Pis pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas:</em>
P1 = 10.0atm
T2 = 1420K
P2 = ?
T1 = 730K
P2 = 10.0atm*1420K / 730K
P2 = 19.45 atm
The CO2 reacts as follows:
2CO2 → 2CO+ O2
Where 2 moles of gas react producing 3 moles of gas
Assuming the 100% of CO2 react, the pressure will be:
19.45atm * (3mol / 2mol) = 29.175atm
As the pressure rises just to 24.1atm the moles that react are:
24.1atm * (2mol / 19.45atm) = 2.48 moles of gas are present
The increase in moles is of 0.48 moles, a 100% express an increase of 1mol. The mole percent that descomposes is:
0.48mol / 1mol * 100 = 48%
The correct answer would be C2H60
Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Volume of the cylinder = π r² h
where r is the radius and h is the height of the height or the length of the glass tube.
Here r = 4 cm and h = 27.4 cm
Volume of the cylinder = 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 27.4 = 1376.6 cm³
We have to find the mass of the gas by subtracting the mass of the tube filled with the substance from the mass of the empty tube.
Mass of the substance = 258.5 - 254.3 = 4.2 g
We have to find the density using the formula as,
Plugin the values as,
= 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³
So the Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
