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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
15

Science helps policy-makers decide which laws and rules to make. At what levels does science affect policies?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The traditional vision of the role science should play in policy making is of a two stage process of scientists first finding out the facts, and then policy makers making a decision about what to do about them.

Explanation:

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Which classification best describes oxygen gas? a element b compound c solution d heterogeneous mixture
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

oxygen is an element because it is a pure substance which cannot be split into simpler substances by chemical means

4 0
3 years ago
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O<br> Is the reaction balanced?
Alinara [238K]
Yeas, the reaction is balanced
6 0
3 years ago
State the definition of the partial molar Gibbs energy.
balu736 [363]

Explanation :

As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.

G=G(T,P,n_1,n_2)

where,

n_1\text{ and }n_2 is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.

Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable (T,P,n_j) are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of i^{th} component.

For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential (\mu) is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.

The expression will be:

\bar{G_i}=\mu_i=\frac{\partial G}{\partial n_i}_{(T,P,n_j)}

where,

T = temperature

P = pressure

n_i\text{ and }n_j is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of k3po4 can be formed when 4.4 moles of h3po4 react with 3.8 moles of koh
vazorg [7]
1.27moles of K3PO4 can be formed.

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the pH of the resulting solution if 25 mL of 0.400 M strychnine (C21H22N2O2) is added to 50 mL of 0.200 M HCl? Assume
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

pH = 4.56

Explanation:

The strychnine reacts with HCl as follows:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ + HCl ⇄ C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ + Cl⁻

<em />

For strychnine buffer:

pOH = 5.74 + log [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺] / [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂]

Initial moles of C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ are:

0.025L * (0.400 mol / L) = 0.01 moles C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂

And of HCl are:

0.05L * (0.200 mol / L) = 0.01 moles HCl

That means after the reaction, you will have just 0.01 moles of C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ in 50mL + 25mL = 0.075L. And molarity is:

[C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺] = 0.01 mol / 0.075L = 0.1333M

This conjugate acid, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ + H₃O⁺

<em />

<em>Where Ka = Kw / Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁶ = 5.556x10⁻⁹</em>

<em />

Ka is defined as:

Ka = 5.556x10⁻⁹ = [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂] [H₃O⁺] / [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺]

In equilibrium, concentrations are:

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂ = X

H₃O⁺ = X

C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂H⁺ = 0.1333M - X

Replacing in Ka expression:

5.556x10⁻⁹ = [X] [X] / [0.1333M - X]

7.39x10⁻¹⁰ - 5.556x10⁻⁹X = X²

7.39x10⁻¹⁰ - 5.556x10⁻⁹X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = - 2.72x10⁻⁵M → False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 2.72x10⁻⁵M → Right solution.

As H₃O⁺ = X

H₃O⁺ = 2.72x10⁻⁵M

And pH = -log H₃O⁺

<h3>pH = 4.56</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
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