Answer:

Explanation:
Data:
50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water
V = 4.70 gal
ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL
ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL
Calculations:
The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.
1. Moles of EG

2. Kilograms of water

3. Molal concentration of EG

4. Increase in boiling point

5. Boiling point
Total vapor pressure can be calculated using partial vapor pressures and mole fraction as follows:

Here,
is mole fraction of A,
is mole fraction of B,
is partial pressure of A and
is partial pressure of B.
The mole fraction of A and B are related to each other as follows:

In this problem, A is hexane and B is octane, mole fraction of hexane is given 0.580 thus, mole fraction of octane can be calculated as follows:

Partial pressure of hexane and octane is given 183 mmHg and 59.2 mmHg respectively.
Now, vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:

Putting the values,

Therefore, total vapor pressure over the solution of hexane and octane is 131 mmHg.
Answer:
55.52°
Explanation:
Concept tested: Sine rule of triangles
We need to know the sine rule
- According to sine rule, if the three sides of a triangle are a, b and c and the corresponding angles, A, B and C
- Then,

In this case;
- If we take, a = 5.7 units and A = 70°, and
b= 5 units, B = x°
- Using the sine rule we can find the value of x
Therefore;

Then;



Therefore, X = 55.52°
Therefore, the value of x in the triangle is 55.52°