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Rus_ich [418]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the work engergy gained or lost by the system when a gas expands from 35 to 55 l against a constant external presure o

f 3atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:  The work energy lost by the system is -6078 Joules

Explanation:

According to first law of thermodynamics:

\Delta E=q+w

\Delta E=Change in internal energy

q = heat absorbed or released

w = work done or by the system

w = work done by the system=-P\Delta V  {Work is done by the system as the final volume is greater than initial volume and is negative}

where P = pressure = 3 atm

\Delta V = change in volume = (55-35) L = 20 L

w =-3atm\times (20)L=-60Latm=-6078Joules  

{1Latm=101.3J}

Thus work energy lost by the system is -6078 Joules

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4 years ago
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The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:

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