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sveta [45]
3 years ago
6

0.785 moles of N2,fill a balloon at 1.5 atm and 301 K. What is the volume of the balloon?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V = 12.93 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 0.785 mol

Pressure of balloon = 1.5 atm

Temperature = 301 K

Volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will put the values.

V = nRT/P

V = 0.785 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 301 K / 1.5 atm

V = 19.4 L /1.5

V = 12.93 L

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abruzzese [7]
Shape
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A solid will only occupy its original shape.

Volume
A gas will occupy whatever container it is put in within limits. You cannot put a 72 mols of gas in a mm^3 container without some amazing ability to apply a lot of pressure.

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This is actually very hard to describe. 
7 0
3 years ago
What would be the advantage of using a net ionic equation to represent a redox reaction
wolverine [178]
The net ionic equation is shorter to use and already leaves out the electrons that transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent. Also, in some occasions the aqueous ions H+ and (or) OH- ions that help balance the net ionic charge are no longer shown in the net ionic equation.
5 0
3 years ago
58. Explain why each successive ionization of an electron
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.

Explanation:

When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.

When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.

The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.

6 0
3 years ago
Acid & Base Calculations Calculate the hydronium ion concentration for each. Tell whether it is an acid or a base. 1. pH = 5
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration present in a solution.

  • If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low and the solution will be acidic. The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
  • If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high and the solution will be basic. The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
  • The solution having pH equal to 7 is termed as neutral solution.

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use equation:

pH=-\log[H_3O^+]     ......(1)

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH + pOH = 14                ........(2)

  • <u>For 1:</u>

We are given:

pH = 5.54

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

5.54=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=2.88\times 10^{-6}M

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 5.54 + pOH

pOH = 8.46

The solution is acidic in nature.

  • <u>For 2:</u>

We are given:

pOH = 9.7

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 9.7 + pH

pH = 4.3

Now, putting values in equation 1, we get:

4.3=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=5.012\times 10^{-5}M

The solution is acidic in nature.

  • <u>For 3:</u>

We are given:

pH = 7.0

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

7.0=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1.00\times 10^{-7}M

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 7.0 + pOH

pOH = 7.0

The solution is neither acidic nor basic in nature.

  • <u>For 4:</u>

We are given:

pH = 12.9

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

12.9=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1.26\times 10^{-13}M

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 12.9 + pOH

pOH = 1.1

The solution is basic in nature.

  • <u>For 5:</u>

We are given:

pOH = 1.2

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 1.2 + pH

pH = 12.8

Now, putting values in equation 1, we get:

12.8=-\log[H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1.58\times 10^{-13}M

The solution is basic in nature.

  • <u>For 6:</u>

We are given:

[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-5}M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

pH=-\log(1\times 10^{-5})

pH=5

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 5 + pOH

pOH = 9

The solution is acidic in nature.

5 0
3 years ago
30g of naoh is dissolved in 1.5 liter solution the active mass of naoh is?
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

0.5mol/L

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the number of mole NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the question = 30g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole = 30/40 = 0.75mol

Volume = 1.5L

Active mass = mole/Volume

Active mass = 0.75mol/1.5L

Active mass = 0.5mol/L

7 0
3 years ago
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