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Yakvenalex [24]
2 years ago
9

144g of KCl dissolved in 1000cm3of water at 90oC. Calculate the solubility of KCl at this temperature. (K=39, Cl=35.5, 1dm3=1000

cm3).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³

Explanation:

The information given are;

The mass of the potassium chloride, KCl = 144 g

The volume of the water solvent = 1000 cm³ = 1 dm³

The temperature of the solvent = 90 °C

The atomic mass of potassium, K = 39 u

The atomic mass of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 u

The number of moles of potassium in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole

The number of moles of chlorine in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole

The molar mass of the potassium chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol

The number of moles, n, of potassium chloride, KCl in 144 g of potassium chloride, KCl is given as follows

n = Mass/(Molar mass) = 144/74.5 = 1.93 moles

1.93 moles will dissolve in 1 dm³

Therefore, the solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³.

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What is the volume of 300. g of mercury vapor at 822K and 0.900 atm?
Dominik [7]

Answer:

112.2L

Explanation:

Volume (V) = 300g

Temperature (T) = 822K

Pressure (P) = 0.9atm

using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT\\\\ V = \frac{nRT}{P}

Molar gas constant (R) = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

Mole (n) = \frac{Mass (m)}{Molar mass (M)}                Molar mass of Mercury  = 200.59g/mol

n = \frac{300g}{200.59 g/mol} \\

   = 1.496mol

Now, the volume can be calculated;

V = \frac{1.496mol* 0.0821L.atm/mol.K*822K}{0.9atm}

∴Volume of mercury = 112.2L

8 0
2 years ago
How many 3-liter balloons could the 12-L helium tank pressurized to 160 atm fill? Keep in mind that an "exhausted" helium tank i
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

The 12L helium tank pressurized to 160 atm will fill <em>636 </em>3-liter balloons

Explanation:

It is possible to answer this question using Boyle's law:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Where P₁ is the pressure of the tank (160atm), V₁ is the volume of the tank (12L), P₂ is the pressure of the balloons (1atm, atmospheric pressure) And V₂ is the volume this gas will occupy at 1 atm, thus:

160atm×12L = 1atm×V₂

V₂ = 1920L

As the tank will never be empty, the volume of the gas able to fill balloons is the total volume minus 12L, thus the volume of helium able to fill balloons is:

1920L - 12L = 1908L

1908L will fill:

1908L×\frac{1balloon}{3L} = <em>636 balloons</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
If you have 10 grams of Lithium Oxide what will the volume be? Show your work
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Volume occupied by 10 grams of Lithium Oxide at STP is 7.52 L

Explanation:

STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) : It is used while performing calculation on gases and provide standards of measurements while performing experiment.

According to IUPAC (International Union of Pure And applied Chemistry) , standard temperature is 273.15 K and Pressure is 100 kPa (0.9869 atm). At STP condition 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume .

Molar mass of Lithium Oxide = 29.8 g/mol

Li_{2}O = 2(6.9) + 15.99 = 29.8

Mass of 1 mole Li_{2}O = 29.8 g

1 mole Li_{2}O occupies, Volume = 22.4 L

29.8 g Li_{2}O occupies, V = 22.4 L

1 g Li_{2}O occupies ,V = \frac{22.4}{29.8}

1 g Li_{2}O occupies ,V = 0.7516 L

10 g tex]Li_{2}O[/tex] occupies ,V = 0.7516 \times10 L

V = 7.52 L

So, volume occupied by Lithium Oxide At STP is 7.52 L

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes a property of an atom?
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

it has an equal number of neutrons and electrons

Explanation:

Number of protons always equal number of electron, but that's the case with a neutral atom. A neutral atom is an atom of any element that has no electric charge over it. This implies that it has same number of protons and electrons in it.

3 0
3 years ago
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

lll and ll

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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