Answer:
<em>2NaOH+ H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O</em>
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Sir James Chadwick was the scientist who discovered the neutron. The electron and proton had already been found but with the neutron known, we knew everything that made up our universe. He won the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his discovery.
HClO, perchloric acid is a weak acid. Unlike strong acids like HCl or H2SO4 it not dissociate completely but partially such that an equilibrium exists between the dissociated ions and the undissociated acid. The equilibrium is as shown below:
HClO + H2O ↔ H3O⁺ + ClO⁻
Since HClO is a weak acid, the reverse reaction is favored over the forward reaction. Thus apart from water, HClO will be present in large amounts.