Answer:
2
Explanation:
In two reactions energy is released.
1) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + heat
It is cellular respiration reaction.It involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
2) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O ΔH = -486 kj/mol
The given reaction is formation of water. In this reaction oxygen and hydrogen react to form water and 486 kj/mol is also released.
The reaction in which heat is released is called exothermic reaction.
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg
Pressure = 1 bar
The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³
The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K
From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:
= 0.0031 m³
Suppose 
is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;
Then:
The change in volume can be expressed as:
However; the workdone = -PdV
W = - 7.6 J
The heat energy Q = Δ h
Q = 84 kJ
The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;
ΔU = ΔQ + W
ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)
ΔU = 83.992 kJ
Answer:
0.2425 M
Explanation:
Given mass = 9.36 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given that:- Volume = 965 mL = 0.965 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )
So,
Considering:
Answer:
1 - producer, 2 - primary consumer, 3 - secondary consumer, 4 - tertiary consumer
Explanation:
26. a megagram = 10⁶ grams while a kilogram = 10³ grams, so the megagram is bigger
28. a mililiter = 10⁻³ liters while a microliter = 10⁻⁶ liters, so the mililiter is bigger
36. 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 2 places
37. 1 micrometer is equal to 0.001 milimeters, so the decimal moves left 3 places
38. 1 centimeter is equal to 0.00001 kilometers, so the decimal moves left 5 places
39. 1 micrometer is equal to 10⁻¹² megameters, so the decimal moves left 12 places
40. 1 kilometer is equal to 100000 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 5 places
