All categories

3 years ago

What volume of so2 is produced at 325 k and 1.35 atm when 15.0 grams of hcl reacts with excess k2so3?

1 answer:

8 0

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2HCl + K₂SO₃ ---> 2KCl + H₂O + SO₂
stoichiometry of HCl to SO₂ is 2:1
number of moles of HCl reacted - 15.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.411 mol
according to molar ratio
number of SO₂ moles formed - 0.411 mol /2 = 0.206 mol
since we know the number of moles we can find volume using ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1.35 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 136 789 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.206 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 325 K
substituting values in the equation

136 789 Pa x V = 0.206 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 325 K
V = 4.07 L
volume of SO₂ formed is 4.07 L

You might be interested in

An experiment applies heat to a substance and produces a gas that is a new and different substance. Choose the true statement.

bearhunter [10]

Well if the change is reversible then it is a physical change, but if not then it is a chemical change.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture?

Semmy [17]

A homogeneous mixture is made up of multiple different substances. (You can see different parts)
Ex: Cereal in milk or ice in soda

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that is mixed well. ( you can’t see the different parts)
Ex: Rain or air

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the molar absorptivity constant for the red dye solution is 5.56×104 M-1cm-1, calculate the molarity of the red dye solution

Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :

Formula used :

$A=\epsilon \times c\times l$

where,

A = absorbance of solution = 0.945

c = concentration of solution = ?

l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm

$\epsilon$ = molar absorptivity of this solution = $5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}$

$0.945=5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}\times 1.20 \times c$

$c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=14.16 \mu M$

( $1\mu M=10^{-6} M$ )

14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.

b) $c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} mol/L$

1 L of solution contains $1.4163\times 10^{-5}$ moles of red dye.

Mass of $1.4163\times 10^{-5}$ moles of red dye:

$1.4163\times 10^{-5}\times 879.86g/mol=0.01246 g$

$(w/v)\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute (g)}}{\text{Volume of solvent (mL)}}\times 100$

$red(w/v)\%=\frac{0.01246 g}{1000 mL}\times 100=0.001246\%$

c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.

Concentration of red dye solution = $c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M$

Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'

$c=c'\times 5$

$1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=c'\times 5$

$c'=2.83\times 10^{-6} M$

The final concentration of the diluted solution is $2.83\times 10^{-6} M$

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!

valentinak56 [21]

Answer: The number of grams of $H_2$ in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 1620 ml = 1.62 L (1L=1000ml)

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant = $0.0821Latm/Kmol$

T =temperature = $273K$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{1atm\times 16.2L}{0.0821Latm/K mol\times 273K}=0.72moles$

Mass of hydrogen = $moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.72mol\times 2g/mol=1.44g$

The number of grams of $H_2$ in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

8 0

3 years ago

Convert 7.50 mol of Li₂O to grams

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

223.5 g

Explanation:

The formula between the number of moles, mass and Mr can be used to convert moles to grams.

<em>Number of moles = mass ÷ Mr</em>

So, mass = number of moles × Mr

Mr of Li₂O = (6.9 × 2) + 16 = 29.8

∴ Mass = 7.5 × 29.8 = <u>223.5 g</u>

4 0

2 years ago