Question 7
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.
As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
<h3>What is the formula for exponential decay?</h3>- The exponential decline, which is a rapid reduction over time, can be calculated with the use of the exponential decay formula.
- The exponential decay formula is used to determine population decay, half-life, radioactivity decay, and other phenomena.
- The general form is F(x) = a.
Here,
a = the initial amount of substance
1-r is the decay rate
x = time span
The equation is given in its correct form as follows:
a = ×
As this is an exponential decay of a first order reaction, t is an exponent of 0.8.
Now let's figure out the half life. Since the amount left is half of the initial amount at time t, that is when:
a = 0.5 a0
<h3>Substituting this into the equation:</h3>0.5 =
×
0.5 =
taking log on both sides
t log 0.8 = log 0.5
t = log 0.5/log 0.8
t = 3.106 years
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
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