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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
5

How many dots would a dot diagram for selenium, one of the group 16 elements, have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Because selenium is in the 16th column on the periodic chart, it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, the Lewis structure (or electron dot structure) for selenium has 6 dots around it.

It will look similar to this without the underscores:

__.

. Se:

_. .

Explanation:

Alex73 [517]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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identify the reagents you would use to convert each of the following compounds into pentanoic acid: (a) 1-pentene (b) 1-bromobut
Morgarella [4.7K]

a)BH3.THF is used to convert 1-pentane to pentanoic acid and b)NaCN is used to convert Bromobutane to pentanoic acid.

a) The conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using BH3, also known as hydroboration-oxidation, is a two-step reaction involving the reaction of 1-pentane with borane (BH3), followed by oxidation of the resulting 1-pentylborane with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing agents.

In the first step, 1-pentane reacts with borane (BH3) to form 1-pentylborane, through a process known as hydroboration. This reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, such as aluminum chloride, and proceeds via a hydride transfer from the borane to the 1-pentane.

In the second step, the 1-pentylborane is oxidized to pentanoic acid using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or other suitable oxidizing agents. The oxidation is catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), and proceeds via a proton transfer from the 1-pentylborane to the hydrogen peroxide. The end result is the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid.

The overall chemical reaction for the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using borane (BH₃) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is as follows:

1-pentane + BH₃ + H₂O₂ → pentanoic acid + H₂O + BH₂

b)The conversion of 1-Bromo butane to pentanoic acid using sodium cyanide (NaCN) proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:

1. Attack of the nucleophile, NaCN, on the carbon atom of 1-Bromo butane to form a tetrahedral intermediate.

2. Loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate to form a carbanion.

3. Protonation of the carbanion by water (or another proton source) to form pentanoic acid.

The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

1-Bromo butane + NaCN → Pentanoic Acid + NaBr

To know more about reagents, click below:

brainly.com/question/26283409

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3 0
1 year ago
What are prevailing winds?
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

D) winds that blow in the same direction at a consistent speed

Explanation:

i took the quiz got it right so i know the answer please trust me i know this is right i promise with all my heart

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the compounds, kh, nh3, c2h6 and hf are ionic compounds?
Readme [11.4K]

The compound which is ionic is Kh

Kh is ionic because ionic compound  is made  between a metal and a non metal. K( potassium)   is a metal while H (hydrogen) is a non metal. The bond between potassium and hydrogen form ionic bond whereby potassium loses one electron and hydrogen gain one electron to form an ionic compound.

6 0
3 years ago
A cylinder with a mass of 98 grams is made of copper (density 8.94 g/cm³). If the radius of the cylinder is 2.0 cm, what is the
sasho [114]

The height of the described cylinder is 0.85 cm

Mass= 98g

Density= 8.9g/cm^3

Density= (mass/volume)

Substitute the values

8.94= 98/ volume

Volume= \frac{98}{8.94}

Volume= 10.97cm^{3}

Volume of a cylinder can be found with (V = π r 2 h.)

h= height of cylinder ?

radius= 2cm

Substitute the values

10.97= π × 2^{2} × h

h= 10.97/12.57

h= 0.85 cm

Therefore, height of the described cylinder is 0.85 cm

Learn more at : brainly.com/question/21667661?referrer=searchResults

7 0
2 years ago
An interaction of systems allows for the body to warm itself when it is cold. Which processes help the body warm up when it is c
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

shivering

hair on the body standing up

goosebump forming

Explanation:

The processes that help the body warm-up from the available options include <em>the shivering of the body</em>, <em>formation of goosebumps on the skin</em>, and <em>the standing up of hairs on the body.</em>

When the temperature of the body falls below the setpoint or the environment is cold, a homeostatic response is triggered and a signal is sent from the control center to the muscles of the body. <u>The muscles start shaking in order to generate heat to raise the temperature of the body</u>. At the same time, <u>the tiny muscles at the base of the hairs on the skin contract and pull the hairs erect, causing goosebumps in the process.</u>

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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