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Pani-rosa [81]
3 years ago
5

A 30. mL sample of distilled water at 10ºC is added to a 50. mL sample of the same water at 50ºC in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Th

e final temperature of the mixture is closest to30ºC10ºC20ºC60ºC
Chemistry
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is closest to 30ºC

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of sample 1 = 30 mL ≈ 30 grams

Temperature of sample 1 = 10 °C

Volume of sample 2 = 50 mL ≈ 50 grams

Temperature of sample 2 = 50 °C

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature

T(final) = (30 g * 10 °C + 50 g * 50 °C) / (50 g + 30 g)

T(final) = (300 + 2500)/80

T(final) = 35 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is closest to30ºC

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Because their molecules are more tightly packed.                       Massdensity = ----------                     Volume
So more densely packed molecules means more mass per unit volume.  Hence metals are denser than non-metals.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the main function of the Circulatory System?
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

B: The transport oxygen and nutrients around your body and help to get rid of wastes

Explanation:

The circulatory system carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, but it can also help get rid of waste (though that isn't a huge function of it).

8 0
3 years ago
What does a ground wire do?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

A ground wire helps those positive charges get to the ground in a safe, direct and controlled way, where they can be discharged without the risk of electrical shock or fire. Shock Absorber Excess electrical charges are common in any home.

Explanation:

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6 0
2 years ago
If 38.5 grams of potassium react with excess oxygen gas, how many grams of potassium oxide can be produced? 4K + O2 yields 2K2O
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

46.40 g.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of the reaction: 4K + O₂ → 2K₂O.
  • It is clear that 4.0 moles of K reacts with 1.0 mole of oxygen produces 2.0 moles of K₂O.
  • We should convert the mass of K (38.5 g) into moles using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass,</em>

n = (38.5 g) / (39.098 g/mol) = 0.985 mole.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

4.0 moles of K produces → 2.0 moles of K₂O, from the stichiometry.

0.985 mole of K produces → ??? moles of K₂O.

∴ The number of moles of K₂O produced = (0.985 mole) (2.0 mole) / (4.0 mole) = 0.4925 mole ≅ 0.5 mole.

  • Now, we can get the mass of K₂O:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.5 mole) (94.2 g/mol) = 46.40 g.

6 0
3 years ago
2. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to estimate the pH of a buffer solution that is composed of 20 mL of 10 M sodium forma
Mkey [24]

Answer:

pH of buffer =4.75

Explanation:

The pH of buffer solution is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:

pH=pKa+log[\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

Given:

pKa = 3.75

concentration of acid = concentration of formic acid = 1 M

concentration of salt =  concentration of sodium formate = 10 M

pH=3.75+log[\frac{10}{1}]=3.75+1=4.75

pH of buffer =4.75

7 0
3 years ago
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