Answer:
The two valid principles are:
- Scientific theories can be replaced by better theories.
- An experiment can disprove a theory that scientists have accepted.
Explanation:
The scientific knwoledge is not inmutable; it may (and does) change with new discoveries.
In fact, scientific theories cannot be proved right, instead they are constantly tested to try to disprove them. This is what the principle that theories are falsiable means.
As long as a scientific theory is not disproved it remains valid, but new discoveries may lead, eventually, to its disprovement.
Scientific knowledge evolves because new procedures, new technologies, and new evidence leads to a better understanding and better explanations.
Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
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Answer:
I hope you have the answer now
Explanation:
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Answer:
- regular nitrogen balance, maintain healthy body weight and protein count does not change
- negative nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is greater than nitrogen output, makes body weight and protein decrease caused by illness
-positive nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is less than nitrogen output, increase muscle mass, protein increases, due to pregnancy or weight lifting
Explanation:
Answer:
There will be 143,67g CO2 produced
Explanation:
2 C6H6 + 15 O2 → 12 CO2 + 6 H2O
(42,5 g C6H6) / (78.1124 g C6H6/mol) = 0.54408775 mole C6H6
(113.1 g O2) / (31.9989 g O2/mol) = 3.534496 moles O2
0.54408775 mole of C6H6 would react completely with 0.54408775 x (15/2) = 4.080658 mole O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess and C6H6 is the limiting reactant.
(0.54408775 mol C6H6) x (12/2) x (44.0096 g/mol) = 143.67 g CO2
