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Answer:
You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.
Explanation:
In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.
In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.
The expression for the dilution calculations is:
Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal
In this case:
- Cinitial= 12 M
- Vinitial= 0.830 mL
- Cfinal= 0.200 M
- Vfinal= ?
Replacing:
12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal
Solving:

Vfinal= 49.8 mL
Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:
49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL
<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>
Answer:
Some formulas for calculating mole are
Mole = Mass/ Molar mass
Mole = no of particles / avogadros constant
NB : no of particles can be no of atoms , no of ions , or no of molecules 2. Avogadros number or constant = 6.02 times 10 ^23
so we will be using the second formula
Mole = no of particles / avogadros constant
Mole = 5.03 x 10 ^23/6.02 x10^23
Mole = 8.355x10^45
hope it helps :)
Explanation:
Answer: short answer short 0.65 / 5.37
15% NaOH by mass is 15g of NaOH in (100-15)g of solution.
No. Of moles of NaOH in solution = 0.65
No of moles of Water in solution = 4.72
Mole Fraction =
(
(Moles of Solvent)
(Moles Of Solute)+(Moles of Solvent)
)
OR
(
(Moles of Solvent)
Total Number Of Moles
)
= 0.65 / 5.37
= 0.121
Explanation:
Hope this helped