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poizon [28]
3 years ago
8

The density of gold is 19.3 g/ml. what is gold's density in decigrams per liter?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
4 0
<span>To solve this question we have the density of gold expressed in gram per milliliter and we want to express in decigrams per liter. First we are going to change gram to decigram, knowing that 1 gram are 10 decigrams: 19,3 g/ml * 10 dg/1 g = 193 dg/ml Then we change milliliter to liter, knowing that 1000 ml are 1 liter: 193 dg/ml * 1000 ml/1 l = 193000 dg/l So then, density of gold is 193000 decigram/liter</span>
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A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: half-reaction standard reduction potential (s)(aq)(aq)(l)
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)  

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

E°cell = 1.10 V

Explanation:

<em>The half-reactions are missing, but I will propose some to show you the general procedure and then you can apply it to your equations.</em>

<em>Suppose we have the following half-reactions.</em>

<em>Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V</em>

<em>Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Zn(s)    E°red = -0.76 V</em>

<em />

To identify how to make a spontaneous cell, we need to consider the standard reduction potentials (E°red). The half-reaction with the higher E°red will occur as a reduction (in the cathode), whereas the one with the lower E°red will occur as an oxidation (in the anode).

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        E°red = -0.76 V

To get the overall equation we add both half-reactions.

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an

E°cell = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V) = 1.10 V

Since E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

5 0
2 years ago
Here is the electron configuration for Magnesium. How many total electrons are in the 2nd energy level?
balandron [24]

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

Magnesium is present on group 2.

It has 2 valence electrons.

Electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

1st energy level contain 2 electrons.(1s²)

2nd energy  level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)

3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)

3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

It react with halogens and form salt. For example,

Mg + Cl₂   →   MgCl₂

7 0
2 years ago
What is the main idea of the kinetic theory of heat?
Goshia [24]
 – liquids, solids or gases – are made up of atoms and molecules that are in constant motion.<span> The theory also states that collisions between atoms and molecules are elastic</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Look at the equation for the reaction for nitric oxide and oxygen. Do you think this is a single-step reaction or a multistep re
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

This is most likely a multi-stepped reaction.

Explanation:

From the collision theory, we know that it is super improbable for 3 different molecules (2 NO and 1 O2) to all hit each other at the perfect speed in the perfect position to make the products. From this, we can pretty confidently say that this is most likely a multi-stepped reaction.

Hope this helps! :)

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate each of the following quantities.<br> (a) mass in kilograms of 3.7 x 1020 molecules of NO2
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:  0.028 kg of NO2

Explanation:

Data

3.7 x 10²⁰ molecules of NO2 in kg

MW of NO2 = 14 + (16 x 2) = 14 + 32 = 46 kg

                   1 mol of NO2 ---------------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ molecules

                   x                     --------------------- 3.7 x 10²⁰ molecules

                   x = 3.7 x 10²⁰ x 1 / 6.023 x 10 ²³

                   x = 0.00061 mol

         

                 1 mol of NO2 ---------------------  46 kg of NO2

                 0.00061 mol     ------------------    x

                 x = 0.00061 x 46/1

                x = 0.028 kg of NO2

7 0
3 years ago
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