Answer:
validity is the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure. It is vital for a test to be valid in order for the results to be accurately applied and interpreted.
Explanation:
Validity is important because it can help determine what types of tests to use, and help to make sure researchers are using methods that are not only ethical, and cost-effective, but also a method that truly measures the idea or constructs in question.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the equation for the calculation of dilutions is:
Whereas M is the molarity and V the volume, because the final concentration is lower than the initial. Thus, since we are asked to calculate the final volume, we solve for V2 as follows:
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Answer:
closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bonding situation to draw the shared electrons of the bond closer to itself.
Electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. A highly electronegative atom draws the shared electron pair of a bond towards itself.
When two atoms are bonded together, the electron pair is always drawn closer to the atom that has a higher electronegativity.
Hence, the electron pair in a C-F bond could be considered closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon.
When an atoms oxidation number decreases in a reaction then it’s being reduced. the answer for that question is B
