The average mass of an atom is calculated with the formula:
average mass = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2) + ... an so on
For the boron we have two isotopes, so the formula will become:
average mass of boron = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2)
We plug in the values:
10.81 = 0.1980 × 10.012938 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 = 1.98 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 - 1.98 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
8.83 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
mass of isotope (2) = 8.83 / 0.8020
mass of isotope (2) = 11.009975
mass of isotope (1) = 10.012938 (given by the question)
Answer: 3.69 × 10^27
Explanation:
Amount of energy required = 7.06 × 10^4 J
Frequency of microwave (f) = 2.88 × 10^10 s−1
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63 × 10^-34 Jᐧs/quantum
Recall ;
Energy of photon = hf
Therefore, energy of photon :
(6.63 × 10^-34)j.s× (2.88 × 10^10)s^-1
= 19.0944 × 10^(-34 + 10) = 19.0944×10^-24 J
Hence, number of quanta required :
(7.06 × 10^4)J / (19.0944 × 10^-24)J
= 0.369 × 10^(4 + 24) = 0.369×10^28
= 3.69 × 10^27
Answer:
I believe the answer is B.) Reflection
I hope I helped! ^-^
