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4 years ago

I WILL GIVE THE BRAINLIEST

Chemistry

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]4 years ago

3 0

Ans 1. Both

Ans 2. Once inside plants, carbon moves through food chains, where organisms become nutrients including herbivores, carnivores and ultimately, decomposers. Once buried in the soil, carbon can be converted into fossil fuels over long periods of time and then also reenter the atmosphere by combustion. The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. The carbon cycle is an example of the Law

Ans 3. Most of the chemical energy needed for life is stored in organic compounds as bonds between carbon atoms and other atoms. The law of conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed. Thus, just like matter energy is also conserved in the process.

Hope it helps

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How must atoms change so that they can join to form an ionic compound

Zina [86]

Atoms must gain or lose electrons in order to become ions if they are to form ionic bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

Washing soda is a hydrate of sodium carbonate. Elemental analysis of a sample of washing soda gave 4.20% C and 7.05% H. What is

kozerog [31]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Explanation:

The formula for sodium carbonate hydrate is:

Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O

The unknown "x" is the number of water molecules contained in the hydrate.

To find "x" we have to use the hydrogen percentage in the sample, 7.05 % H.

First we calculate the molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 23 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 + 18x

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 106 + 18x g/mole

Now we devise the fallowing reasoning tanking in account 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

if in 106 + 18x grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 2x grams of hydrogen

then in 100 grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 7.05 grams of hydrogen

106 + 18x = (100 × 2x) / 7.05

106 + 18x = 28.4x

106 = 28.4x - 18x

106 = 10.4x

x = 106 / 10.4

x = 10.2 ≈ 10

The formula for the washing soda is Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O.

5 0

3 years ago

When a 0.235-g sample of benzoic acid is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises 1.643 ∘C . When a 0.275-g sample

andrew-mc [135]

Answer : The heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume is 76197.18 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the specific heat calorimeter.

Formula used :

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

where,

Q = heat of combustion of benzoic acid = 26.38 kJ/g = 26380 J/g

m = mass of benzoic acid = 0.235 g

c = specific heat of calorimeter = ?

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $1.643^oC$

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

$26380J/g=0.235g\times c\times 1.643^oC$

$c=68323.38J/^oC$

Thus, the specific heat of calorimeter is $68323.38J/^oC$

Now we have to calculate the heat of combustion of caffeine.

Formula used :

$Q=c\times \Delta T$

where,

Q = heat of combustion of caffeine = ?

c = specific heat of calorimeter = $68323.38J/^oC$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $1.584^oC$

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

$Q=68323.38J/^oC\times 1.584^oC$

$Q=108224.23J=108.2kJ$

Now we have to calculate the moles of caffeine.

$\text{Moles of caffeine}=\frac{\text{Mass of caffeine}}{\text{Molar mass of caffeine}}$

Mass of caffeine = 0.275 g

Molar mass of caffeine = 194.19 g/mole

$\text{Moles of caffeine}=\frac{0.275g}{194.19g/mole}=0.00142mol$

Now we have to calculate the heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume.

$\text{Heat of combustion per mole of caffeine}=\frac{108.2kJ}{0.00142mol}=76197.18kJ/mole$

Therefore, the heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume is 76197.18 kJ/mole

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3 years ago

What do scientists call a smart guess?

Alexus [3.1K]

An educated guess is called estimation

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3 years ago

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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

what is it ??? ill edit this

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3 years ago

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