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3 years ago

[04.02]What coefficients must be added to balance the following equation?

1 answer:

7 0

Methink this is a neutralization reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water; but if we must balance the equation, we need to know what the product would be? So our base LiOH reacts with our acid Tetraoxosulphate (VI) H2SO4. The reaction produces salt and water as evidence. LiOH + H2SO4 gives Li2SO4 and H20. We need to make sure that the total atoms on the LHS and RHS balanced. So adding two moles of LiOH, we have 2LiOH + H2SO4 produces LiSO4 + H20. The eqn isn't balanced yet as there's 2 moles of deficit H2 atoms on the RHS, So our final reaction we have 2LiOH + H2SO4 gives Li2SO4 + 2H2O. Hence our answer is C

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Within each energy level there are different sublevels that are created. Those electrons that have the lowest

Volgvan

It’s option D cause we know that S orbital is spherical

4 0

2 years ago

Consider this reaction: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light equation C6H12O6 + 6 O2 If there were 2.38 x 102 g of H2O, 18.6 moles of CO2, and

alisha [4.7K]

H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Balanced chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light equation → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The amount of product that can be created is constrained by the reactant that is consumed first in a chemical reaction, commonly referred to as the limiting reactant (or limiting reagent).

Given

No. of moles of CO₂ = 18.6

Mass of H₂O = 2.38 × 10² g = 238g

No. of moles of H₂O = Given mass/ Molar mass

= 238 / 18 = 13.22 moles

Moles of H₂O = 13.22

According to the balanced chemical equation

6 moles of CO₂ react with 6 moles of H₂O

So the reactant that has less number of moles will be consumed first.

As the No. of moles of H₂O < No. of moles of CO₂

So, H₂O is the limiting reactant with 13.22 moles.

Hence, H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Learn more about limiting reactant here brainly.com/question/14222359

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

The reaction of hydrogen(g) with fluorine(g) to form hydrogen fluoride(g) proceeds as follows: H2(g) + F2(g) 2 HF(g) When 0.647

Nata [24]

Answer: The value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction will be -537 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 0.647 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.647g}{2g/mol}=0.324mol$

We are given:

Energy released for 0.324 moles of hydrogen reacted is 174 kJ

For the given chemical reaction:

$H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 0.324 moles of hydrogen gas is reacted, the energy evolved is 174 kJ

So, when 1 mole of hydrogen gas will react, the energy evolved will be = $\frac{174kJ}{0.324mol}\times 1mol=537kJ$

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

Hence, the value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction will be -537 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

How does an atom become a positively charged ion

sladkih [1.3K]

When, it donates electons.

as for example take
NaCl ( sodium chloride)

it's an ionic compund,
that means it is formed by donating or gaining electrons

Na is writen first than, it must be electropositive i.e it has donated electons which made it positive and the clorine gains electron so it's electronegative.

Na is positive because
as we know it's atomic number is 11 that means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons
now, when it donate electon it has, greater number of protons whose change is +ve so the atom becomes overall positively charged ion or cation.

and something same happens in clorine and because it gains one electron and the number of electrons increase in it by 1 whise charge is -ve so, the atom becomes negatively charged ion or anion which has a -1 charge.

3 0

3 years ago

An atom of chlorine with a mass number of 37 contains __ protons and __ neutrons.

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

Its in the Explanation

Explanation:

Here's what I got.

Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to

Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminum, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.

The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminum has an atomic number equal to

This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminum will have

protons in its nucleus.

Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.

Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have

electrons surrounding its nucleus.

Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have

mass number

no. of protons

no. of neutrons

no. of neutrons = 27 − 13 = 14

Your welcome :)

6 0

3 years ago