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kaheart [24]
3 years ago
5

How many different monochlorobutanes (including stereoisomers) are formed in the free radical chlorination of butane?

Chemistry
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
5 0
5 monochloro  derivative  will  be  yield  to when  2  methylbutane  react  with  chlorine.  4  carbon  atom  are  present  in  2  methylbutane  which  react  with  chlorine.  The  chiral  carbon  that is  carbon   anti bonding  react  with  chlorine  to   form  four  different  groups  around  it  hence  it  will  stereoisomer
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At 2°C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76 mmHg and that of a certain seawater sample is 23.09 mmHg. Assuming that seawat
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Answer:

0.808  M

Explanation:

Using Raoult's Law

\frac{P_s}{Pi}= x_i

where:

P_s = vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg

P_i = vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg

x_i = mole fraction of water

∴

\frac{23.09}{23.76}= x_i

x_i = 0.9718

x_i+x_2=1

x_2 = 1- x_i

x_2 = 1- 0.9718

x_2 = 0.0282

x_i = \frac{n_i}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (1)

x_2 = \frac{n_2}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (2)

where; (n_2) = number of moles of sea water

(n_i) = number of moles of pure water

equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :

\frac{n_2}{n_i}= \frac{0.0282}{0.9178}

= 0.02901

NOW, Molarity =  \frac{moles of sea water}{mass of pure water }*1000

= \frac{0.02901}{18}*1000

= 0.001616*1000

= 1.616 M

As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have \frac{1.616}{2} =0.808 M

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Answer: The reaction between bromine gas and fluorine gas to create bromine monofluoride gas has reached equilibrium. What is the effect of adding more bromine gas to the reaction chamber?

More fluorine gas will be produced.

More bromine gas will be produced.

More bromine monofluoride gas will be produced.

Less bromine monofluoride gas will be produced.

I think it is more bromine monofluoride will be produce

Explanation:

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Answer : Hypothesis.

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