Answer: The squirrel's balloon will be 0.86 L
Explanation:
To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the squirrel's balloon will be 0.86 L
Answer:
Ammonia is limiting reactant
Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol
Explanation:
Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g
Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g
Which is limiting reactant = ?
Balance chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.125 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06
NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 6
0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18
O₂ : N₂
3 : 2
0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08
O₂ : H₂O
3 : 6
0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25
The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.
Amount of oxygen left:
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 3
0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09
Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol
Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol
Answer:
The number before any molecular formula applies to the entire formula. So here you have five molecules of water with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule. Thus you have ten hydrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms in total.
