This
reaction is called the electrolysis of water. The balanced reaction is:
2H2O = 2H2 + O2
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We are given the amount of water for the electrolysis reaction. This
will be the starting point of our calculation.
45.6 grams H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol O2 / 2 mol H2O) = 1.27 mol O2
V = nRT/P = </span><span>1.27 mol O2 (0.08206 atm L / mol K) (301 K) / 1.24 atm
V = 25.20 L O2</span>
Answer:
5.52atm
Explanation:
Using the pressure law formula:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the question, the following information were provided;
P1 = 4.72 atm
P2 = ?
T1 = -3.50°C = -3.50 + 273 = 269.5K
T2 = 42°C = 42 + 273 = 315K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
4.72/269.5 = P2/315
CROSS MULTIPLY
4.72 × 315 = 269.5 × P2
1,486.8 = 269.5P2
P2 = 1,486.8 ÷ 269.5
P2 = 5.52atm
Answer:
P and V: inversely proportional
P and T: directly proportional
V and T: inversely proportional
Explanation:
For pressure and volume, as the volume goes up, meaning the container gets bigger, the pressure would go down. There would be more room in the container, so there would be less collisions between the molecules themselves and between the molecules and the container. This makes them inversely proportional.
For pressure and temperature, as the pressure goes up, there are more collisions, so the particles move faster. Temperature is the speed of the particles, so, since both pressure and temperature would go up at the same time, they are directly proportional.
For volume and temperature, this is similar to the PV relationship. As volume increases, there are less collisions between the particles. This means that the particles are going to move slower. Therefore, as volume goes up, temperature goes down, so they are inversely proportional.
Sorry this is super long, but I hope it fully explains the question for you! ☺
Answer:
When substances do not mix thoroughly and evenly (like sand and gravel), the mixture is said to be heterogeneous. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances. Another example of a mixture is salt dissolved in water.
Hope it helps!
