The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell
Answer:
1. In 0.0250 moles of potassium chromate there are 0.05 moles of potassium , 0.025 moles of chromium and 0.1 moles of oxygen are present.
2. In 4.50 moles of ammonium carbonate there are 9 moles of ammonium ions and 4.5 moles of carbonate ions are present.
Explanation:
1.
Moles of potassium chromate = 0.0250 mol
Formula of potassium chromate = 
1 mole of potassium chromate has 2 moles of potassium , 1 mole of chromium and 4 moles of oxygen.
Then in 0.0250 moles of potassium chromate:
Moles of potassium will be:

Moles of chromium will be:

Moles of oxygen will be:

2.
Moles of ammonium carbonate = 4.50 mol
Formula of ammonium carbonate =
1 mole of ammonium carbonate has 2 moles of ammonium ion and 1 mole of carbonate ion.
Then in 4.50 moles of ammonium carbonate:
Moles of ammonium ion will be:

Moles of carbonate ions will be:

The products obtained from the dissociation of HNO₃ in water are hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯
An acid is a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ as the only positive ion.
Strong acid ionize completely in water while weak acid only ionize to a certain degree (i.e partially) in water
Trioxonitrate (v) acid, HNO₃ is a strong acid and will ionize complete in water to form hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯ as illustrated below:
HNO₃ + H₂O —> H₃O⁺ + NO₃¯
Thus, the products for the dissociation equation are: hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯
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A. Kinetic energy
it is moving