Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.
Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state
And copper goes from +2 to 0
On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al 
is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total 
F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
Learn more about Faraday's Law here,
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Answer:
29260J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water sample = 100g
Initial temperature = 30°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Energy required for the temperature change = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required for this temperature change can be derived from the expression below;
H = m c (ΔT)
H is the amount of heat energy
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g°C
ΔT is the change in temperature
Now insert the parameters and solve;
H = 100 x 4.18 x (100 - 30)
H = 100 x 4.18 x 70 = 29260J
Answer:
collide less often and with less force
Hi there!
• Avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³
• No.of molecules in N = 1.806 × 10²² [ Given ]
It's known that :-
Number of molecules = Moles × Avogadro's number
=> 1.806 × 10²² = Mol. × 6.023 × 10²³
=> Mole =
=> Moles = 0.03 mol.
Hence, 0.03 mol. is th' required answer.
~ Hope it helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Convert the mass of water into number of moles</u>
- Molar mass of water: 18.015 g/mol
- Number of moles, n = mass in grams / molar mass
n = 255 g / 18.015 g/mol = 14.15 mol
<u>2) Use the formula E = n × ΔH vap</u>
This is, you have to multiply the molar ΔH vaporization by the number of moles to find the total energy to boil the given amount of water.
- E = 14.15 mol × 40,650 J/mol = 575,395.5 J
<u>3) Round to the correct number of significant figures.</u>
The mass of water is the measurement with the least number of significant figures (3), so you must report the answer with 3 significant figures,
