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noname [10]
3 years ago
9

The heat capacity of water is 1cal degree'g1 (1 calorie per degree centigrade, per gram). You are given 1 gallon of water at 25

°C. Calculate the heat in Joules needed to boil this gallon of water under 1 bar pressure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The heat needed to boil 1 gallon of water is 81,490.62 Joules.

Explanation:

Q=mc\Delta T

Where:

Q = heat absorbed or heat lost

c = specific heat of substance

m = Mass of the substance  

ΔT = change in temperature of the substance

We have :

Volume of water = V = 1 gal = 4546.09 mL

Density of water , d= 1 g/mL

mass of water = m = d × V = 1g/mL × 4546.09 mL =  4546.09 g

Specific heat of water = c = 1 Cal/g°C

ΔT = 100°C - 25°C = 75 °C

9 (boiling pint of water is 100°C)

Heat absorbed by the water to make it boil:

Q= 4546.09 g\times 1 Cal/g^oC\times 75^oC=340,956.75 Cal

1 calorie = 4.184 J

Q=\frac{340,956.75}{4.184} J = 81,490.62 J

The heat needed to boil 1 gallon of water is 81,490.62 Joules.

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1.6x10^23 lead atoms. Find the weight in grams
Ber [7]
Moles of lead(Pb) = 1.6x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.265 moles.

Weight of lead = moles x atomic weight of lead
                         =  0.265x207.2
                         =  54.908 grams.

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.864 g of maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.276 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the s
Lilit [14]

Answer:

pH = 1.32

Explanation:

                 H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount  to buffer solutions.  In the first  deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:

So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:

n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g  =  0.074 mol H₂M

54 mL x  1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH

it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.

moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059

moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015

Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:

ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325

Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.

For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.

           

3 0
3 years ago
I have five less protons than the least massive metalloid in<br> the fourth period. Who am I?
exis [7]

Answer:

You are the Cobalt

Explanation:

The least massive metalloid in the fourth period is Germanium, and it have 32 protons. If you have 5 less protons: 32 - 5 = 27 protons. The element with 27 protons is Cobalt

6 0
2 years ago
What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO2 at temperature of 25°C and a volume of .50 L?
Grace [21]

Answer:

P = 27.9 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 25 g

Temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 K = 298.15 K)

Volume of gas = 0.50 L

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

Firs of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas,

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

Pressure of gas :

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

P × 0.50 L = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 298.15 K

P = 13.95 atm.L/ 0.50 L

P = 27.9 atm

4 0
3 years ago
Which is the iupac name for no?
pshichka [43]
The IUPAC name of NO is nitric oxide. It is one of the many oxides of nitrogen. It is a colorless gas under standard temperature and pressure. It found great application in the combustion of fossil fuels in power plants. This substance is produced naturally by lightning.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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