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Anon25 [30]
2 years ago
5

How many molecules of XeF6 are formed from 12.9 L of F2 (at 298 K and 2.6 atm) according to 11) the following reaction? Assume t

hat there is excess Xe. Xe(g) +3F2(g)→XeF6(g) A) 8.25 × 1023 molecules XeF6 B) 1.21 × 1023 molecules XeF6 C) 1.37 × 1023 molecules XeF6 D) 7.29 × 1023 molecules XeF6 E) 2.75 × 1023 molecules XeF6
Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

#Molecules XeF₆ = 2.75 x 10²³ molecules XeF₆.

Explanation:

Given … Excess Xe + 12.9L F₂ @298K & 2.6Atm => ? molecules XeF₆

1. Convert 12.9L 298K & 2.6Atm to STP conditions so 22.4L/mole can be used to determine moles of F₂ used.

=> V(F₂ @ STP) = 12.6L(273K/298K)(2.6Atm/1.0Atm) = 30.7L F₂ @ STP

2. Calculate moles of F₂ used

=> moles F₂ = 30.7L/22.4L/mole = 1.372 mole F₂ used

3. Calculate moles of XeF₆ produced from reaction ratios …

Xe + 3F₂ => XeF₆ => moles of XeF₆ = ⅓(moles F₂) = ⅓(1.372) moles XeF₆ = 0.4572 mole XeF₆

4. Calculate number molecules XeF₆ by multiplying by Avogadro’s Number  (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)

=> #Molecules XeF₆ = 0.4572mole(6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)

                                  = 2.75 x 10²³ molecules XeF₆.

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The answer is syncline
7 0
2 years ago
For the reaction: CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(aq) ⇌ CH3NH3 +(aq) + OH- Determine the change in the pH (ΔpH) for the addition of 6.7 M CH3NH
Korolek [52]

Answer:

The change in the pH (ΔpH) is 2,17

Explanation:

The reaction:

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) ⇌ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻

kb = \frac{[OH^{-}][CH_{3}NH_{3}^+]}{[CH_{3}NH_{2}]} <em>(1)</em>

In equilibrium, a solution of CH₃NH₂ 4,7M produces:

[CH₃NH₂] = 4,7 - x

[CH₃NH₃⁺] = x

[OH⁻] = x

Replacing in (1):

4,38x10^{-4} = \frac{x^2}{4,7-x}

x² + 4,38x10⁻⁴x - 2,0586x10⁻³ = 0

The solutions are:

x = -0,0456 No physical sense. There are not negative concentrations.

x = 0,04515 Real answer.

The concentration of [OH⁻] is 0,04515 M.

As pOH = -log [OH⁻] And pH+pOH = 14. The pH of this solution is:

<em>pH = 12,65</em>

The addition of 6,7M produce this changes in concentrations:

[CH₃NH₂] = 4,656 + x

[CH₃NH₃⁺] = 6,74515 - x

[OH⁻] = 0,04515 - x

Replacing in (1) you will obtain:

x² - 6,7907x + 0,3025 = 0

Solving for x:

x = 6,74586 No physical sense

x = 0,04484 Real answer.

Thus, [OH⁻] = 0,04515 - 0,044842 = 3,08x10⁻⁴M

pOH = 3,51.

<em>pH = 10,49</em>

Thus ΔpH is 12,65 - 10,49 = <em>2,16 ≈ 2,17</em>

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Naphthalene combustion may be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter. The heat of combustion of naphthalene i
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A reaction of 41.9 g of Na and 30.3 g of Br2 yields 36.4 g of NaBr . What is the percent yield?
Licemer1 [7]

Answer: The percent yield is, 93.4%

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of Na.

\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{\text{Mass of Na}}{\text{Molar mass of Na}}=\frac{41.9g}{23g/mole}=1.82moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of Br_2

{\text{Moles of}Br_2} = \frac{\text{Mass of }Br_2 }{\text{Molar mass of} Br_2} =\frac{30.3g}{160g/mole}=0.189moles

{\text{Moles of } NaBr} = \frac{\text{Mass of } NaBr }{\text{Molar mass of } NaBr} =\frac{36.4g}{103g/mole}=0.353moles

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Na(s)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaBr

As, 1 mole of bromine react with = 2 moles of Sodium

So, 0.189 moles of bromine react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378 moles of Sodium

Thus bromine is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Na is the excess reagent.

As, 1 mole of bromine give = 2 moles of Sodium bromide

So, 0.189 moles of bromine give = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378 moles of Sodium bromide

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of reaction

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{0.353 mol}{0.378}\times 100=93.4\%

Therefore, the percent yield is, 93.4%

3 0
3 years ago
What is the density of a block marble that occupies 255 cm^3 and has a mass of 1000g
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

<h2>3.92 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{1000}{255}  \\  = 3.921568...

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.92 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
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